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San Francisco Supervisors Vote to Decriminalize Psychedelics

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The San Francisco Board of Supervisors has unanimously approved an ordinance to effectively decriminalize natural psychedelic drugs in the city.

The San Francisco Board of Supervisors last week voted to pass a measure to decriminalize natural psychedelics such as magic mushrooms, giving its unanimous approval to a proposal to reform city policy on the drugs that show promise in the treatment of several serious mental health conditions.

The ordinance calls on the San Francisco Police Department to make the enforcement of laws prohibiting the possession, use, cultivation, and transfer of entheogenic plants and fungi including psilocybin mushrooms and ayahuasca by adults “amongst the lowest priority for the City and County of San Francisco,” according to the text of the proposal. The ordinance also requests that city resources not be used for “any investigation, detention, arrest, or prosecution arising out of alleged violations of state and federal law regarding the use of Entheogenic Plants listed on the Federally Controlled Substances Schedule 1 list.”

The measure notes that psychedelics “can benefit psychological and physical wellness” and “have been shown to be beneficial” for people dealing with addiction, trauma, and anxiety. Additionally, the ordinance encourages the State of California to reform its laws to decriminalize natural psychedelic drugs statewide.

Psychedelics for Mental Health

The proposal was introduced in July by Supervisors Hillary Ronen and Dean Preston with the support of Decriminalize Nature, a group working to end the prohibition of entheogenic plants and fungi. Noting that the natural drugs have the potential to treat serious mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, PTSD, addiction, grief and end-of-life anxiety, the group said that there “is an unmet need in San Francisco’s communities for the compassionate and effective care that these medicines provide.”

“I am proud to work with Decrim Nature to put San Francisco on record in support of the decriminalization of psychedelics and entheogens,” Preston said in a statement after the measure was approved by the Board of Supervisors on September 6. “San Francisco joins a growing list of cities and countries that are taking a fresh look at these plant-based medicines, following science and data, and destigmatizing their use and cultivation. Today’s unanimous vote is an exciting step forward.”

After introducing the measure earlier this year, Preston noted that the measure would bring San Francisco policy in line with the movement to look at psychedelics in a new light after decades of stigma and criminalization.

“The law hasn’t evolved at all since then, and these substances are treated the way they always have been,” Preston said. “At the same time, the scientific community has been expanding their study and research into their therapeutic use.”

With the vote from the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, the city is the largest municipality in the country to enact a psychedelics decriminalization measure. Denver was the first city in the nation to decriminalize psychedelics in 2019, and since that time others including Washington, D.C., Oakland and Santa Cruz, California, Ann Arbor, Michigan and Easthampton, Massachusetts have adopted similar ordinances. And two years ago, voters in Oregon approved pioneering legislation to legalize psilocybin for therapeutic use.

The San Francisco ordinance is similar to a California bill introduced by Democratic state Sen. Scott Wiener that would have decriminalized psychedelics statewide. After facing opposition, the legislation was amended to drop the decriminalization provisions and instead only authorize a study of the drugs.

“While I am extremely disappointed by this result, I am looking to reintroducing this legislation next year and continuing to make the case that it’s time to end the War on Drugs,” Wiener said after the bill was gutted. “Psychedelic drugs, which are not addictive, have incredible promise when it comes to mental health and addiction treatment. We are not giving up.”

Joshua Kappel, founding Partner and head of the Entheogens and Emerging Therapies division of the law firm Vicente Sederberg LLP, lauded the unanimous approval of the ordinance by the Board of Supervisors after the vote.

“This is a great step forward for any city, but it’s surprising it took San Francisco over 3 years after Denver and Oakland decriminalized certain plants and fungi,” Kappel wrote in an email to High Times. “Hopefully, this paves the way for meaningful reform at the state level.”

Source: https://hightimes.com/news/legalization/san-francisco-supervisors-vote-to-decriminalize-psychedelics/

AI & Technology

Delhi Police Expose Crypto-Laundering Network Using Chinese Apps, Two Arrested Firm Under Probe

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New Delhi: The Delhi Police Crime Branch has uncovered a sophisticated cyber-laundering network that used Chinese-controlled mobile apps and fake company bank accounts to convert proceeds of cyber fraud into cryptocurrency. Two suspects have been arrested, and investigators say the racket spans multiple states with links to foreign handlers.


Elderly Victim Defrauded of ₹33.10 Lakh in Stock Investment Scam

The investigation began after an elderly Delhi resident filed an online FIR reporting a ₹33.10 lakh loss in a fake stock investment scheme. According to DCP (Crime Branch) Aditya Gautam, the victim was lured with promises of high returns before the money was siphoned off through multiple fake entities.

A team led by Inspector Ashok Kumar traced the fund trail and discovered that the money had been split and deposited across fake company accounts to obscure its origin.


Ayodhya Resident First Arrested After Fake Company Account Identified

Police found that ₹10.38 lakh was transferred to the bank account of a fictitious company named Belcrest. The account holder, Lakshya Singh of Ayodhya, was arrested on November 19.

Singh admitted he opened the account using forged documents provided by another accused, Shubham, in exchange for ₹20,000. He claimed no knowledge of the fraud and said he simply “rented out” his account.


Mastermind Shubham Nabbed Through IP Tracking of Social Media Accounts

Shubham had been evading arrest by frequently switching mobile numbers and locations. However, Crime Branch officers traced him using the IP address of his Instagram account, eventually leading to his arrest in Tilak Nagar.

During interrogation, he confessed to working under the instructions of a foreign handler, helping move fraudulent funds through India-based shell companies.


Chinese-Controlled “Cool” App Used to Convert Stolen Funds Into Cryptocurrency

A major breakthrough in the case was the discovery that the gang used a Chinese-controlled app named “Cool” to convert stolen money into cryptocurrency.

How the laundering network operated:

  • Victim funds were funneled into accounts of shell companies.
  • Money was then transferred to the Cool app.
  • The app was used to buy cryptocurrency on behalf of the foreign handler.
  • Crypto assets were sold abroad, making the money difficult to trace.
  • Shubham received a commission in cryptocurrency for each transaction.

Police say this method allowed the network to bypass traditional financial checkpoints and move money across borders instantly.


Suspect Tried to Destroy Evidence After Accomplice’s Arrest

After learning of Singh’s arrest, Shubham attempted to destroy crucial evidence by burning the cheque book and SIM card associated with the Belcrest account. Despite this, police recovered his mobile phone, containing key chats, logs, and transaction details with foreign handlers.

Investigators have also identified six additional fake companies linked to the same network.


Probe Expands as Police Track Foreign Handler and More Associates

Delhi Police are now tracing other members involved in the cyber-laundering ring and working to identify the overseas handler who coordinated the movement of funds.

Officials say the case highlights how Chinese apps, fake companies, and cryptocurrency are increasingly being used to launder cybercrime proceeds in India.

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Business News

Kanpur Oil Scam: 35 Tons of Oil Ordered, Criminals Send Water, Rs 34 Lakh Stolen

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A significant fraud case has come to light in Kanpur, where a trader who ordered 35 tons of used edible oil was instead delivered water, resulting in a financial loss of Rs 34 lakh. Police at Juhi Station have registered an FIR, and investigations are ongoing to track down the perpetrators.

Fraud Orchestrated via Social Media Connections

The victim, Anil Kumar Dixit, manager at Navgrah Edible Oils in Yashodanagar, connected with alleged agents Nitin and Suresh Adukia from Juhi through a social media acquaintance. The scammers claimed to act as commission agents for suppliers of used edible oil and fatty acids, offering below-market rates.

In June 2025, Dixit’s firm placed an order at Rs 92.5 per kg, sending driver Pira Ram to collect the shipment. On October 31, Rs 34 lakh was transferred to the bank account provided by the fraudsters.

Fake Documents Used to Build Trust

The criminals sent falsified weight slips and e-way bills via WhatsApp, deceiving the trader. Suspecting inconsistencies, the driver arranged a separate weighment, revealing only 24 tons of material. Laboratory tests in Kanpur later confirmed that the delivered substance was water, not oil.

Juhi police confirmed that the FIR has been filed, and a manhunt for the accused is underway.

Growing Trend of Digital Trade Frauds

Experts say the Kanpur case reflects evolving methods of trade fraud, where scammers exploit social media and digital platforms to manipulate even experienced traders. Large transactions without prior verification of goods, payments, and delivery are increasingly targeted.

Rising Fraud Cases in Kanpur

The region has seen multiple high-profile scams in recent years:

  • Gold and bullion traders losing millions through WhatsApp scams
  • Confiscation of counterfeit edible oils and engine oils
  • Interstate networks distributing adulterated petrol and diesel uncovered by STF

These incidents indicate that both large and small traders are vulnerable to sophisticated fraud schemes.

Police and Administrative Response

Authorities have urged traders to exercise caution in online transactions and to verify delivery, payments, and product quality before finalizing high-value deals. The police are actively pursuing the culprits involved in this latest Kanpur scam.

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Crime

Rs 10 Note Used to Facilitate Hawala Transactions Worth Crores: Police Busts Intricate Money Laundering Racket in Sagar

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Police in Madhya Pradesh’s Sagar district have exposed a sophisticated hawala operation that used torn pieces of ₹10 currency notes as a covert verification method to move crores of rupees without leaving a traditional financial trail. Several suspects have been arrested, and investigators say the network may be part of a much larger money-laundering chain.

How Torn ₹10 Notes Became the Key to the Racket

According to investigators, the operators devised an unconventional system: a single ₹10 note was cut into multiple fragments, each serving as a token exchanged among hawala agents. These matching pieces functioned as proof that a payment had been made, allowing money to be transferred across regions without the physical cash ever changing hands.

Police said the method was specifically designed to avoid detection by financial monitoring systems, enabling the smooth movement of unaccounted funds while keeping beneficiaries anonymous. The simplicity and anonymity of the system made it difficult for authorities to link transactions or identify the individuals behind them.

Arrests, Seizures and Expanding Investigation

Multiple individuals allegedly involved in the hawala network have been taken into custody. During the raids, police seized cut currency notes, digital devices, transaction logs, and communication records believed to have been used to coordinate the illegal transfers.

Investigators are now working to map the broader network, track associated financial channels, and identify assets acquired through the illicit transactions. Authorities expect more arrests as they follow the money trail.

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