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Amazon Faces Potential Criminal Trial in Italy Over €1.2 Billion Tax Evasion Allegations

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Milan: U.S. tech giant Amazon is facing the prospect of a major legal showdown in Italy, after prosecutors in Milan formally requested a court to move forward with criminal proceedings over alleged tax evasion totaling approximately ₹12,500 crore (€1.2 billion).

The case targets Amazon’s European division along with four senior executives, marking one of the most significant tax-related investigations involving a global e-commerce platform in Europe.

Trial Push Despite Multi-Million Euro Settlement

The move comes even after Amazon reached a financial settlement with Italian tax authorities in December, agreeing to pay around ₹5,500 crore (€527 million), including interest, to resolve part of the dispute.

Typically, such settlements lead to the closure of criminal investigations. However, Milan prosecutors have opted to proceed, signaling a tougher stance on alleged corporate tax violations.

A preliminary hearing is expected in the coming months, where a judge will decide whether to formally indict the company and its executives or dismiss the case.

Allegations of VAT Evasion Through Marketplace Sellers

At the center of the investigation are claims that Amazon’s platform enabled non-European Union sellers to avoid paying value-added tax (VAT) on goods sold to Italian consumers between 2019 and 2021.

Prosecutors allege that the company’s marketplace structure allowed thousands of foreign vendors—many reportedly based in China—to operate without fully disclosing their identities or tax obligations. This, authorities argue, led to substantial VAT losses for the Italian government.

Under Italian law, online platforms facilitating sales can be held partially liable if third-party sellers fail to comply with tax requirements, a key point in the prosecution’s case.

Italian Government Named as Affected Party

In their filing, prosecutors identified Italy’s Economy Ministry as the injured party, citing significant financial damage resulting from the alleged tax evasion.

Legal experts say the outcome of the case could have wide-ranging implications across the European Union, where VAT systems are harmonized and similar compliance rules apply to digital marketplaces.

Multiple Investigations Add to Pressure

The VAT probe is just one of several legal challenges facing Amazon in Italy. The European Public Prosecutor’s Office is reportedly examining additional tax-related issues covering more recent years.

Meanwhile, Milan authorities are pursuing separate investigations into alleged customs fraud linked to imports from China and whether Amazon maintained an undeclared “permanent establishment” in Italy—potentially exposing it to higher tax liabilities.

In a separate regulatory action, Italy’s data protection authority recently ordered an Amazon unit to stop using personal data from over 1,800 employees at a warehouse near Rome.

Amazon Denies Allegations

Amazon has consistently denied wrongdoing and indicated it will strongly contest the allegations in court if the case proceeds. The company has also warned that prolonged legal uncertainty could impact investor confidence and Italy’s appeal as a destination for international business.

Broader Impact on Europe’s Digital Economy

If the case moves to trial, it could become a landmark moment for the regulation of global e-commerce platforms in Europe. Governments across the region are increasingly scrutinizing how digital marketplaces handle tax compliance, especially in cross-border transactions.

With online retail continuing to expand, regulators are under mounting pressure to ensure that multinational platforms and third-party sellers adhere to the same tax rules as traditional businesses.

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AI & Technology

L&T’s New ₹5,000 Crore Electronics Business Aims to Drive India’s Hardware Push

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Engineering and infrastructure major Larsen & Toubro (L&T) has announced plans to invest ₹5,000 crore in a new electronics business aimed at expanding India’s capabilities in advanced hardware manufacturing.

The strategic initiative will focus on developing high-value electronic systems for sectors including defense, energy, industrial automation, automotive technology, and infrastructure. The company aims to build a strong position in a growing electronics market estimated to have a total addressable opportunity of around $4.85 billion.

Moving Beyond Traditional Engineering Operations

The expansion represents a major step in L&T’s transition from its traditional engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) business toward technology-driven manufacturing.

The company plans to use its engineering expertise and industrial experience to develop end-to-end capabilities covering electronic system design, precision manufacturing, testing, and system integration.

The new business is expected to serve both Indian customers and international markets, supporting demand for locally developed and manufactured electronic solutions.

Focus on Defense, Energy and Industrial Electronics

Rather than competing in low-margin consumer electronics, L&T’s new venture will concentrate on specialized, high-reliability systems.

Key focus areas are expected to include:

  • Power electronics systems
  • Renewable energy control solutions
  • Industrial automation equipment
  • Defense and aerospace electronics
  • Smart grid technologies
  • Advanced embedded systems

The initiative aligns with India’s efforts to strengthen domestic electronics production and reduce dependence on imported hardware through government programs, including Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes.

Investment to Support Manufacturing and Research

L&T plans to deploy the ₹5,000 crore investment in phases to establish advanced manufacturing facilities, research and development centers, and testing infrastructure.

The company is also expected to explore technology partnerships and strategic acquisitions to expand its capabilities and accelerate product development.

By building a complete electronics ecosystem, L&T aims to compete in sectors where reliability, security, and specialized engineering expertise are critical.

India Benefits From Global Supply Chain Shift

The expansion comes as global companies continue diversifying their supply chains under the “China Plus One” strategy, creating new opportunities for India’s electronics manufacturing sector.

Growing demand for electric vehicle components, renewable energy systems, industrial automation, and smart infrastructure is expected to drive long-term growth in locally produced electronic components and systems.

Industry observers view L&T’s move as a significant investment in India’s advanced manufacturing ambitions. The company joins other major Indian corporations expanding into areas such as electronics manufacturing, semiconductor-related industries, and technology hardware.

Strengthening Domestic Technology Capabilities

L&T’s electronics business is expected to contribute to India’s broader goal of developing a stronger domestic hardware ecosystem.

By combining engineering capabilities with advanced manufacturing, the company aims to create solutions for critical industrial and national security applications while reducing reliance on imported electronic systems.

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Illegal Loan Apps Allegedly Cause ₹800 Crore Losses Across Kerala

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A growing network of illegal digital lending applications has emerged as a major cybercrime challenge in Kerala, with investigators estimating that fraudulent loan platforms have allegedly caused losses of nearly ₹800 crore. Authorities say thousands of people, including women, students, small entrepreneurs, and financially vulnerable families, have been targeted by apps promising instant loans with minimal documentation.

Investigators have found that many victims not only suffered financial losses but also faced harassment, threats, and digital blackmail from recovery agents. In some cases, the extreme pressure reportedly resulted in severe emotional distress and tragic consequences.

Fraudulent Loan Apps Target Financially Vulnerable Users

According to cybercrime investigators, these illegal lending platforms are promoted through social media advertisements, messaging services, and fake websites that promise quick approval without traditional banking procedures.

Once users install these applications, they are often asked to provide extensive permissions, including access to phone contacts, images, camera, microphone, and location details. Many people in urgent need of money approve these requests without realizing that their personal data may later be misused.

Cybersecurity officials warn that granting unnecessary permissions can allow criminals to collect sensitive information and use it as a tool for intimidation.

High Interest Rates and Blackmail Tactics Allegedly Used

After issuing small loans, fraudulent apps allegedly impose extremely high interest rates, hidden fees, and short repayment periods. Borrowers who fail to repay within the given deadline are reportedly targeted by aggressive recovery methods.

Victims have alleged that recovery agents contact their relatives, friends, and colleagues to publicly shame them. Some have also reported threats involving the circulation of morphed photographs, abusive messages, or defamatory content using stolen personal information.

Experts say these tactics turn a small borrowing requirement into a cycle of financial pressure, harassment, and psychological trauma.

Investigators Trace Organised Cyber Networks

Police and cybercrime agencies have reportedly identified organised groups operating across different regions of India and from overseas locations. These networks are suspected of using fake companies, fraudulent bank accounts, payment channels, and mule accounts to hide the movement of illegally obtained money.

Authorities are examining digital evidence, financial records, and transaction trails to identify key operators behind these lending scams.

Investigators believe the operations involve multiple layers, including app developers, payment handlers, data collectors, and recovery agents, making it challenging to track the main offenders.

Experts Warn of Data Theft and Digital Exploitation

Cybersecurity specialists say illegal loan app fraud has expanded beyond financial crime and now involves large-scale data misuse and online harassment.

Former IPS officer and cybercrime expert Prof. Triveni Singh warned that such applications exploit people during financial emergencies while collecting unnecessary personal information. He advised citizens to rely only on authorised financial institutions and avoid downloading loan apps that demand excessive access to personal data.

Experts have recommended checking an app’s developer details, regulatory status, user feedback, and permissions before installation. Applications seeking access to unrelated personal information should be considered a warning sign.

Awareness and Regulation Needed to Fight Loan App Fraud

Cybersecurity professionals believe stronger monitoring of digital lending platforms, improved coordination between banks, technology companies, and law enforcement agencies, along with increased public awareness, are necessary to tackle the growing threat.

Authorities have advised victims of loan app harassment, blackmail, or financial fraud to immediately report incidents through official cybercrime reporting channels or approach local police stations.

As digital lending continues to expand, experts stress that responsible online behaviour and verification of financial services remain essential to preventing cyber-enabled financial exploitation.

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The New Online Honey Trap Under Intelligence Scanner

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New Delhi: Indian security agencies have issued an alert over an alleged emerging online recruitment tactic linked to extremist networks, warning that women could be targeted through fake friendships, emotional manipulation and fraudulent marriage proposals on digital platforms.

According to intelligence assessments, operatives associated with Jamaat-ul-Mominat (JUM), described by agencies as the women’s wing of banned terror organisation Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), are allegedly using social media and messaging applications to establish contact with potential targets. Officials said the strategy involves building emotional trust over an extended period before attempting to influence or manipulate individuals.

Security agencies are continuing to verify the intelligence inputs and have stressed that investigations into specific cases remain ongoing.

Social Media Used as a Recruitment Tool

Officials familiar with the matter said suspected operatives may use online conversations to create a sense of friendship or romantic attachment. These interactions are reportedly designed to appear natural and may continue for weeks or months before any discussion about travel, relationships or ideological issues begins.

Investigators believe the alleged objective is to gradually isolate targets from their normal support systems and encourage overseas travel under the pretext of marriage or personal relationships. Agencies are examining whether such methods are being used to facilitate radicalisation or obtain sensitive information.

Authorities have emphasised that initial conversations typically focus on personal topics rather than security-related matters, making the activity difficult to identify in its early stages.

Border States Under Greater Watch

Intelligence agencies are reportedly paying closer attention to areas near the India-Pakistan border, including parts of Rajasthan, due to concerns about possible attempts to exploit geographic proximity.

Officials have also examined the possibility that individuals attempting to move across borders could use indirect travel routes through third countries. However, agencies have stated that such assessments are based on ongoing intelligence analysis and require further verification.

Experts Highlight Risks of Online Manipulation

Cybersecurity experts have warned that extremist organisations worldwide are increasingly using digital platforms, psychological tactics and social engineering techniques to influence individuals.

Former IPS officer and cybercrime expert Prof. Triveni Singh said people should be cautious about online relationships involving unknown individuals, especially when conversations quickly move towards marriage, foreign travel or requests for confidential information.

Experts advise users to verify identities independently, avoid sharing personal details with strangers online and report suspicious interactions to law enforcement authorities.

Authorities Issue Safety Advisory

Security agencies have urged citizens to maintain caution while using social media and messaging platforms. People have been advised to:

  • Verify the identity of unknown online contacts before developing personal relationships.
  • Avoid sharing private information, documents or location details.
  • Be cautious of sudden marriage proposals or pressure to travel abroad.
  • Report suspicious online activity through appropriate cybercrime reporting channels.

Officials said intelligence agencies are continuously monitoring digital threats and strengthening efforts to identify and prevent online-based recruitment and manipulation attempts.

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