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San Francisco Supervisors Vote to Decriminalize Psychedelics

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The San Francisco Board of Supervisors has unanimously approved an ordinance to effectively decriminalize natural psychedelic drugs in the city.

The San Francisco Board of Supervisors last week voted to pass a measure to decriminalize natural psychedelics such as magic mushrooms, giving its unanimous approval to a proposal to reform city policy on the drugs that show promise in the treatment of several serious mental health conditions.

The ordinance calls on the San Francisco Police Department to make the enforcement of laws prohibiting the possession, use, cultivation, and transfer of entheogenic plants and fungi including psilocybin mushrooms and ayahuasca by adults “amongst the lowest priority for the City and County of San Francisco,” according to the text of the proposal. The ordinance also requests that city resources not be used for “any investigation, detention, arrest, or prosecution arising out of alleged violations of state and federal law regarding the use of Entheogenic Plants listed on the Federally Controlled Substances Schedule 1 list.”

The measure notes that psychedelics “can benefit psychological and physical wellness” and “have been shown to be beneficial” for people dealing with addiction, trauma, and anxiety. Additionally, the ordinance encourages the State of California to reform its laws to decriminalize natural psychedelic drugs statewide.

Psychedelics for Mental Health

The proposal was introduced in July by Supervisors Hillary Ronen and Dean Preston with the support of Decriminalize Nature, a group working to end the prohibition of entheogenic plants and fungi. Noting that the natural drugs have the potential to treat serious mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, PTSD, addiction, grief and end-of-life anxiety, the group said that there “is an unmet need in San Francisco’s communities for the compassionate and effective care that these medicines provide.”

“I am proud to work with Decrim Nature to put San Francisco on record in support of the decriminalization of psychedelics and entheogens,” Preston said in a statement after the measure was approved by the Board of Supervisors on September 6. “San Francisco joins a growing list of cities and countries that are taking a fresh look at these plant-based medicines, following science and data, and destigmatizing their use and cultivation. Today’s unanimous vote is an exciting step forward.”

After introducing the measure earlier this year, Preston noted that the measure would bring San Francisco policy in line with the movement to look at psychedelics in a new light after decades of stigma and criminalization.

“The law hasn’t evolved at all since then, and these substances are treated the way they always have been,” Preston said. “At the same time, the scientific community has been expanding their study and research into their therapeutic use.”

With the vote from the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, the city is the largest municipality in the country to enact a psychedelics decriminalization measure. Denver was the first city in the nation to decriminalize psychedelics in 2019, and since that time others including Washington, D.C., Oakland and Santa Cruz, California, Ann Arbor, Michigan and Easthampton, Massachusetts have adopted similar ordinances. And two years ago, voters in Oregon approved pioneering legislation to legalize psilocybin for therapeutic use.

The San Francisco ordinance is similar to a California bill introduced by Democratic state Sen. Scott Wiener that would have decriminalized psychedelics statewide. After facing opposition, the legislation was amended to drop the decriminalization provisions and instead only authorize a study of the drugs.

“While I am extremely disappointed by this result, I am looking to reintroducing this legislation next year and continuing to make the case that it’s time to end the War on Drugs,” Wiener said after the bill was gutted. “Psychedelic drugs, which are not addictive, have incredible promise when it comes to mental health and addiction treatment. We are not giving up.”

Joshua Kappel, founding Partner and head of the Entheogens and Emerging Therapies division of the law firm Vicente Sederberg LLP, lauded the unanimous approval of the ordinance by the Board of Supervisors after the vote.

“This is a great step forward for any city, but it’s surprising it took San Francisco over 3 years after Denver and Oakland decriminalized certain plants and fungi,” Kappel wrote in an email to High Times. “Hopefully, this paves the way for meaningful reform at the state level.”

Source: https://hightimes.com/news/legalization/san-francisco-supervisors-vote-to-decriminalize-psychedelics/

AICybercrime

Fake IPS Officer Couple Busted for Allegedly Selling Police Jobs

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Chandigarh: Punjab Police have arrested a couple accused of allegedly impersonating senior police officials and cheating job seekers by promising government appointments in exchange for money. Investigators allege that the accused collected ₹31.5 lakh from victims by claiming they could arrange positions in the police department, including Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), Inspector, and Head Constable posts.

The accused have been identified as Anmol Ratan and his wife Mandeep Kaur. Police said the couple was traced through technical surveillance after allegedly avoiding arrest by frequently changing locations and mobile phone numbers. Both accused have been taken into custody for further questioning.

The allegations in the case are under investigation and have not been proven in court.

Complaint Led to Investigation

According to police, the case began after a complaint was filed on July 17, 2025, by Raveen Kaur, a resident of Baupur Bet village in Shahkot.

The complainant alleged that Anmol Ratan introduced himself as a senior police officer and claimed he could secure government positions for her family members. She alleged that he promised a DSP post for her, an Inspector-level position for her niece Sandeep Kaur, and a Head Constable post for her brother Hardeep Singh.

Believing these claims, the family allegedly paid ₹31.5 lakh. However, the promised appointments were never provided, leading to the registration of a police case.

Financial Trail and Arrests

Police officials said that after the FIR was registered, the accused allegedly went into hiding and attempted to evade investigation by changing their contact details and locations.

During the probe, investigators reportedly traced financial transactions linked to the alleged fraud. Police claimed that ₹3 lakh from the suspected proceeds was transferred into the bank account of Anmol Ratan’s father. He was arrested on June 23, 2026, and later sent to judicial custody.

Further investigation reportedly led to the arrest of Anmol Ratan and Mandeep Kaur on July 8.

Fake Identity Documents Recovered

During interrogation, police alleged that Anmol Ratan admitted to creating fake IPS identity cards and forged official documents to convince victims of his authority.

Investigators are also examining claims that similar frauds may have been carried out against other individuals. Authorities are verifying whether additional victims or associates are connected to the alleged scheme.

Police said they recovered electronic devices, forged identification cards, and other documents from the accused. The seized material has been sent for forensic analysis to determine the full scope of the alleged operation.

Probe into Alleged Use of Fraud Money

Investigators are also tracking how the alleged proceeds were used. Police claim that approximately ₹17 lakh was invested in a ready-made garment business in Shahkot allegedly linked to a relative of the accused.

The investigation has further identified alleged spending of ₹1.10 lakh on a Maruti Ciaz car and around ₹10 lakh towards the purchase of a house in Nakodar. Authorities are examining these transactions as part of the ongoing financial investigation.

Experts Warn Against Recruitment Scams

Cybercrime experts have warned that fraudsters often exploit public trust in government institutions by using fake identities, forged documents, and false promises of official appointments.

Former IPS officer and cybercrime expert Prof. Triveni Singh advised job aspirants to rely only on official recruitment notifications and authorised government channels. He stressed that genuine government appointments are never secured through private payments or personal connections.

Investigation Continues

Punjab Police said the investigation is ongoing to determine whether the accused were involved in a wider recruitment fraud network. A case has been registered under relevant sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), and further action will be taken if additional evidence emerges.

The accused remain subject to legal proceedings, and the allegations against them will be decided by the court.

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AICybercrime

Biometric Mismatch Exposes Alleged Fraud During UP Mass Marriage Scheme

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Kaushambi, Uttar Pradesh: A suspected case of identity fraud has surfaced during the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister’s Mass Marriage Scheme in Kaushambi district after biometric verification reportedly detected a mismatch between the registered groom and the person who appeared at the wedding ceremony.

Following a complaint, police have registered a case against three individuals and launched an investigation. The district administration has cancelled the marriage registration and ordered a detailed inquiry into the alleged irregularity. Officials have clarified that the matter is under investigation and no final conclusions have been drawn so far.

The incident took place in the Saini police station area of Sirathu tehsil during a government-organised mass marriage event, where around 230 couples participated. According to officials, the bride and her originally registered groom had already been enrolled under the scheme, but the groom was reportedly unable to attend the ceremony.

Investigators suspect that another person was brought to the venue in place of the registered groom. The alleged substitution came to light when mandatory biometric fingerprint authentication was conducted during the marriage verification process.

While the bride’s biometric details reportedly matched government records, the fingerprints of the man accompanying her did not correspond with the registered groom’s identity. The mismatch alerted officials, who immediately stopped the process and informed the police.

Police Investigate Alleged Scheme Misuse

The complaint that led to the FIR was filed by Shivam Valmiki, the brother of the young man who allegedly appeared as the substitute groom. According to the complaint, his minor brother, Sunny Valmiki, was allegedly persuaded to participate in the ceremony after being promised a share of the financial benefits linked to the marriage assistance scheme.

The complaint alleges that photographs were taken during the event to make the ceremony appear genuine. The police case names Quraishan Bano, Nagma Bano and Amarjeet Maurya, who are accused of involvement in a possible conspiracy to obtain benefits under the government welfare programme through false representation.

Authorities are currently examining documents, statements and other evidence to determine the exact sequence of events and identify anyone else who may have been involved.

Administration Orders Detailed Verification

District officials said preliminary checks showed that the bride and her intended groom were already registered under the mass marriage programme. However, after the registered groom failed to appear, another individual allegedly participated in his place.

The administration has initiated an internal review to examine whether there were any procedural failures during registration or verification and whether the scheme was deliberately targeted for fraudulent benefit claims.

Experts Highlight Role of Biometric Security

Cybersecurity specialists have pointed out that biometric authentication has become an important tool for protecting government welfare schemes from identity-related fraud.

Former IPS officer and cybercrime expert Prof. Triveni Singh said that fingerprint-based verification can help identify impersonation attempts and strengthen transparency in public assistance programmes. He added that biometric checks should be supported by document verification and additional physical verification measures to reduce the possibility of misuse.

Investigation Continues

Police and administrative authorities have confirmed that the inquiry is ongoing. Officials stated that further legal action will be taken if evidence establishes the involvement of additional individuals.

The allegations remain subject to investigation and court proceedings. Any responsibility for wrongdoing will be determined only after completion of the legal process.

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AICybercrime

The Partnership Trap: Five Japanese Firm Officials Booked In Ludhiana For Machinery Design Theft

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Ludhiana: The Dehlon Police in Ludhiana have registered a criminal case against five senior officials of a Gurugram-based Japanese agricultural equipment company and its parent organization over allegations of intellectual property theft, cheating, and corporate fraud.

The case was filed after a Ludhiana-based agricultural machinery manufacturer accused the company of illegally obtaining proprietary machine designs and business information during a manufacturing partnership before allegedly using the data to establish a competing operation.

Partnership Allegedly Used to Access Confidential Information

According to the police complaint, Jagatsukh Industries Private Limited, based in Alamgir, Ludhiana, entered into discussions with the foreign company in 2022 for the manufacture of advanced self-propelled boom sprayers.

The complainant alleged that company representatives assured them they would not set up a separate manufacturing facility in India, leading the local firm to invest in production infrastructure and share technical data required for the collaboration.

Police said the complaint alleges that during factory visits, representatives of the partner company gained access to confidential engineering designs, manufacturing processes, technical drawings, supplier information, and other proprietary business records.

The partnership agreement was reportedly signed on May 24, 2023.

Allegations of Patent Misuse and Business Competition

Investigators claim the foreign company later established an Indian subsidiary despite earlier assurances and allegedly terminated the manufacturing agreement without prior notice.

The complainant further alleged that confidential designs obtained during the partnership were subsequently used to file patent applications in India and facilitate commercial production of similar agricultural machinery.

Police are also examining allegations that imported machinery components were brought into the country using concessional documentation intended for testing purposes before being sold commercially.

Five Company Officials Named

Based on the complaint and preliminary inquiry, Dehlon Police have booked five company officials, including Managing Director Munenori Ohta, Deputy Director Takayuki Saito, managers Harmeet Singh and Ritwique Das, and corporate official Toshio Kondo.

The accused have been booked under relevant provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and the Information Technology Act relating to cheating, theft, criminal breach of trust, and misuse of electronic information. The investigation remains at an early stage, and the allegations have not yet been tested in court.

Police officials stated that this is the second case registered against members of the same corporate group within a month. An earlier complaint involved the alleged failure to return four demonstration agricultural sprayers valued at more than ₹61.6 lakh.

Digital Evidence Under Examination

Investigators have launched a detailed forensic examination of emails, electronic records, server access logs, communication history, and patent filings to verify the allegations. Authorities are also reviewing customs and import documentation to determine whether any financial or tax-related violations were committed.

Officials said additional action will depend on the findings of the ongoing investigation.

Advisory for Manufacturing Companies

Industry experts have advised Indian manufacturers entering international business partnerships to strengthen safeguards for confidential information by implementing strict non-disclosure agreements, limiting access to sensitive technical data, and conducting regular intellectual property audits.

Businesses are also encouraged to verify patent registrations and maintain secure digital systems to reduce the risk of unauthorized use of proprietary designs and commercial information.

The investigation is continuing.

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