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New Massachusetts marijuana reform law targets diversity, municipal fees

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After Massachusetts’ governor recently signed sweeping legislation focused on promoting diversity and equity in the state’s $2 billion marijuana industry, Ava Callender Concepcion of the Cannabis Control Commission told reporters she was “shaking with relief and happiness.”

The marijuana-focused law covers a broad range of issues, from creating a Social Equity Trust Fund to help entrepreneurs raise capital to keeping a lid on the controversial fees levied by municipalities on local cannabis businesses.

The reform package also allows municipalities to pass bylaws or to vote on whether to allow cannabis consumption lounges as well as permitting businesses to open such venues in localities  previously approved through a pilot program.

“This is the most comprehensive piece of legislation on cannabis since the establishment of the Cannabis Control Commission,” Concepcion said.

But some of the state’s industry executives argue that the new law could have gone further in providing business opportunities to those impacted by the war on drugs.

Social Equity Trust Fund

Massachusetts was the first state to implement a social equity program for its cannabis industry as part of the state’s new adult-use market in 2018, according to the 2022 Equity Report issued by the Minority Cannabis Business Association (MCBA).

Today, 14 other states have  implemented or are planning their own programs.

The first social equity iteration in Massachusetts focused on providing delivery, courier and consumption-site licenses exclusively to “minorities and other marginalized communities,” the MCBA noted.

The program also helped entrepreneurs navigate the license applications and lowered or eliminated certain fees.

The new law builds on those steps.

Now, 15% of cannabis taxes and fees will be allocated for Massachusetts’ new Social Equity Trust Fund, which will disperse grants and loans to entrepreneurs harmed by the war on drugs.

The fund will be sizable: The state’s 2023 budget allocated $196,198,415 from the Marijuana Regulation Fund to various programs and initiatives. In fiscal year 2022, the fund collected $156,669,255.

So far, it’s unclear how that money will be spread out among entrepreneurs, said Ulysses Youngblood, the president of Worcester-based marijuana retailer Major Bloom.

In 2007, Youngblood said he was expelled from Assumption University in Worcester after authorities suspected he possessed marijuana.

Four months later, on his 20th birthday, he said he endured police brutality while being arrested at a house party he hosted after a noise complaint. He was charged with possessing alcohol as a minor and keeping a noisy and disorderly home. The case was dismissed.

When Youngblood decided to start a cannabis business, he qualified for the CCC’s economic empowerment program, which granted him an exclusive delivery license and expedited the process to acquire manufacturing and retail licenses.

But he still took on about $60,000 in personal debt and raised an additional $1.2 million to get the businesses operational, which includes a 6,000-square-foot manufacturing facility.

He said that the new fund is a good first step to help entrepreneurs get started.

But he’s skeptical there will be enough money to go around to all those deserving of the assistance.

Youngblood estimated that even nonmanufacturing companies require $20,000-$100,000 in startup costs.

”It’s just that we’re talking about generations of oppression,” he said. “Generations. A state fund is great, but it’s just not going to be enough.

“We’re dealing with systemic issues for hundreds of years. So, 10 or 15, or a handful of businesses (receiving funds) looks great on paper. However, there needs to be a bigger impact.”

Exclusive licensing

A case in point: Delivery services – which have been set aside exclusively for social equity licenses in Massachusetts – have very slim margins, Youngblood said.

Operators also complain that they are overregulated by costly requirements such as having two employees per vehicle – another issue that many say must be addressed to keep current social equity businesses afloat.

“If you want an equitable license, you can’t just carve out one license type,” Youngblood said.

“You have to look at all license types to make it fair, because you still have those MSOs (multistate operators) at the top producing and controlling pricing.

“But just speaking off the history and my own experience being in an equity program, it’s not enough,” he added. “You need more cultivators and producers.”

Host community agreements

The new legislation also gives the CCC more oversight over so-called host community agreements (HCAs), which are negotiated between municipalities and local cannabis businesses.

While the CCC has until November 2023 to plan how it will oversee the contracts, so-called community impact fee payments will be limited to 3% of a company’s sales.

In a 2021 analysis, cannabis policy researcher Jeffrey Moyer found:

  • There was a lack of consistency among these agreements.
  • The highly competitive cannabis industry was at risk of being exploited by municipal governments that far exceeded the 3% recommendation and couldn’t always account for where the money went.

In September 2021, for example, a former mayor of Fall River was sentenced to six years in prison after being convicted of extorting hundreds of thousands of dollars from hopeful marijuana entrepreneurs.

But if or how the new law will impact existing HCAs is unknown, according to Steve Smirti, the communications director for the Medford mayor’s office.

“The city signed its final retail HCA earlier this month and we do not foresee having to renegotiate the terms of the contracts absent a clear determination by a court or other legal authority that it is required to do so,” he told MJBizDaily via email in August.

Under that agreement, signed with retailer Victory Gardens, Medford will collect 3% of the company’s gross sales each quarter.

Victory Gardens also agreed to donate $50,000 annually to groups that support local veterans.

In addition, the company agreed to renovate an existing Veterans of Foreign Wars facility to house its new retail shop and a space for local veterans.

The five-year agreement is the city’s third HCA with a marijuana retailer.

“It would seem counterproductive to have legislation impact previously signed agreements, as those were negotiated and signed in good faith under the laws in existence at the time with both involved parties,” Smirti wrote.

Is it too late?

Shaleen Title, a former Massachusetts cannabis commissioner and the founder of drug policy think tank Parabola Center, celebrated the achievement.

“Passing the new legislation was a massive four-year effort by a broad coalition,” she told MJBizDaily via email. “The effort was led by social equity entrepreneurs themselves.

“It took time, but eventually the changes were supported by all of the state cannabis regulators and many influential equity-focused organizations.”

But Youngblood and Kobie Evans, a co-owner of Boston-based marijuana retailer Pure Oasis, wondered if that four-year process means that it’s too late for the new legislative efforts to have a meaningful impact on equity entrepreneurs in Massachusetts.

“The hard part is that it’s 2022,” Evans said. “We opened two years ago, so we’re kind of far out in terms of the life cycle of cannabis.

“Most of the people who were going to get into it have already gone through the application process.”

But he said the efforts might have more far-reaching impact and could influence federal policy or other state legalization efforts in the future.

“I think it is valuable though on a national level,” he added. “It is valuable for other cities and states to look at what’s possible.”

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-massachusetts-marijuana-reform-law-targets-diversity-municipal-fees/

Corruption

Four Ganga Land Leases Cancelled in Sambhal After Record Irregularities

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The Sambhal district administration has cancelled four government land leases issued more than three decades ago after an official investigation found alleged irregularities in the classification and allotment of Ganga river land.

The action follows an inquiry that concluded approximately 31 bigha of land in Surpur village of Gunnour tehsil was leased after its original revenue classification was allegedly altered, allowing land categorized as riverbed to be treated as agricultural property.

Inquiry Reveals Alleged Record Manipulation

The decision was taken by the Additional District Magistrate (ADM) based on an investigation conducted by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM), Gunnour.

Officials found that while the current revenue records listed the land as transferable agricultural property, older consolidation documents identified it as Category-6(1) submerged river land, making it ineligible for such allotments.

Following the findings, the administration ordered the cancellation of all four leases and directed revenue officials to restore the land’s original classification in official records.

Leases Issued in 1991 Declared Invalid

According to the inquiry, the disputed leases were granted on November 17, 1991, in the names of Shrinivas, Sher Singh, Shakuntala, residents of Surpur village, and Prakash Chandra of Patei Kayasth village.

Authorities stated that the allotments did not comply with the provisions of Section 128 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006, prompting their cancellation.

Officials said corrective entries are now being made in the revenue records to reflect the land’s original legal status.

Wider Probe Into Ganga Riverbank Land Allotments

The latest action is part of a broader investigation into alleged irregularities involving government land located along the Ganga riverbank in Sambhal district.

Earlier investigations uncovered suspected illegal allotments involving nearly 845 bigha of government land in Sukhailla village under Gram Panchayat Asadpur, where 162 leases are also under scrutiny.

Investigators believe a similar pattern may have been followed in multiple cases, with riverbed land allegedly reclassified as agricultural land before being leased to individuals.

Field inspections reportedly found that much of the land was unsuitable for conventional farming and was instead being used for activities such as sand mining.

Government Land Worth ₹18 Crore Under Review

District officials estimate that approximately 850 bigha (around 71.5 hectares) of government land, valued at nearly ₹18 crore, is currently under investigation.

Authorities have launched a comprehensive review of historical land leases issued across villages situated along the Ganga river in the Rajpura, Gunnour, and Junawai blocks.

The objective is to determine which allotments were made legally and identify cases where land records may have been manipulated.

Officials’ Role Also Being Examined

The investigation has also raised questions about the possible involvement or negligence of officials from the revenue and consolidation departments.

District authorities said responsibility will be fixed after the inquiry is completed, and legal or departmental action will be taken against anyone found to have violated land allotment rules.

Officials indicated that the ongoing review could reveal additional cases involving unauthorized occupation or irregular leasing of government land.

The administration has reiterated its commitment to restoring government property and ensuring transparency in land management across the district.

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Education & Training

NTA Warns NEET UG 2026 Candidates Against Fake OMR Sheets

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The National Testing Agency (NTA) has issued a warning to NEET UG 2026 candidates and their parents against submitting fake, altered, or AI-generated OMR sheets while raising objections related to examination results.

The examination authority said that candidates found providing fabricated documents or misleading information during the verification process could face legal consequences.

The warning comes after several students approached the agency with complaints alleging discrepancies between their expected scores and the marks published in the final results.

NTA Finds Suspicious Documents During Verification

According to the NTA, some candidates submitted OMR sheets while requesting score verification, but officials found that certain documents appeared to be manipulated or artificially generated.

The agency clarified that only original OMR sheets issued during the examination process will be accepted for reviewing complaints.

NTA officials said they are examining all grievances carefully and will consider only verified examination records while deciding on score-related concerns.

Students Raise Questions Over NEET UG Results

After the announcement of NEET UG 2026 results, several candidates reported differences between their estimated marks based on the official answer key and their final scorecards.

Some students claimed that their expected scores were significantly higher than the marks awarded in the results.

In some reported cases, candidates alleged that uploaded OMR sheets did not match their original answer sheets or that the displayed scores were inconsistent with their calculations.

The complaints prompted several students and parents to seek clarification and request a detailed review of the evaluation process.

AI-Generated Fake Records Create New Challenge

The NTA has highlighted the growing misuse of artificial intelligence tools to create fake examination documents.

Officials said digitally altered OMR sheets and fabricated records could create difficulties in identifying genuine grievances and may affect the integrity of the complaint resolution system.

The agency advised candidates to avoid using unofficial documents or modified materials while submitting objections.

Candidates found involved in producing false evidence may face action under applicable laws, the NTA warned.

NEET UG 2026 Conducted Again After Paper Leak Allegations

The NEET UG 2026 examination process faced controversy after allegations of a paper leak led authorities to cancel the original exam held on May 3.

A re-examination was conducted on June 21 for affected candidates, following which results were announced on July 16.

After the controversy, the government announced plans to move future NEET UG examinations from the traditional pen-and-paper format to a computer-based testing (CBT) system.

Verification Process Continues

The NTA said the review of complaints submitted by candidates is still underway and further decisions will be taken after completing the verification of all documents.

The agency has urged students to rely only on official communication channels and submit genuine records while seeking clarification about their results.

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Corruption & Governance

Goa PWD Tenders Worth ₹1,000 Crore Come Under Government Probe

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The Goa government has initiated a detailed investigation into alleged irregularities in Public Works Department (PWD) tenders worth nearly ₹1,000 crore, following complaints of document manipulation and misuse of contractor eligibility credentials.

The probe focuses on claims that certain construction firms may have secured high-value infrastructure contracts by submitting falsified or altered work completion certificates to qualify for top contractor categories.

Allegations of Fake Experience Certificates in Tender Bids

According to complaints filed by engineers and contractors, several companies allegedly used questionable documentation to obtain Class IAA contractor status, a designation that allows participation in large-scale government infrastructure projects.

Investigators are examining whether manipulated work completion certificates were used to falsely demonstrate prior project experience, thereby inflating eligibility during the tender evaluation process.

One of the key concerns involves references to infrastructure projects executed under Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Limited, including the “Mudi Tank Filling Scheme.” Authorities are verifying claims that duplicate or inconsistent completion certificates may have been issued for the same project.

JV Structure Alteration Under Scrutiny

Officials are also investigating alleged changes in joint venture (JV) agreements submitted during tender applications. In one case under review, a 2019 JV reportedly listed Amrita Constructions Private Limited as the lead partner, with another firm as a supporting entity.

However, documents submitted to Goa PWD allegedly reversed these roles, naming Bagkiya Constructions as the lead partner. This change is suspected to have significantly enhanced the company’s technical eligibility and past performance record.

Authorities believe such alterations may have allowed firms to qualify for contracts they would otherwise not have been eligible for under standard procurement norms.

Allegations Linked to Karnataka Project Documentation

Another complaint under review concerns the “Akka Mahadevi Memorial Project” in Shivamogga, Karnataka, valued at over ₹51 crore. It is alleged that the project, executed in phases, was incorrectly represented as a single completed contract to meet eligibility requirements for higher-value tenders.

Investigators are verifying whether such representations were used to gain unfair advantage in experience-based qualification criteria.

Government Launches Comprehensive Inquiry

Following the emergence of these allegations, the Goa government has ordered a preliminary inquiry into all related contracts, approvals, and supporting documentation.

Officials have stated that every stage of the tendering process—including eligibility checks, certificate validation, and contract award decisions—will be examined in detail.

If irregularities are established, possible actions may include contract cancellation, blacklisting of firms, recovery of funds, and legal proceedings against those involved in submitting false documentation.

Concerns Over Procurement Transparency

The case has raised broader concerns about transparency and verification systems in public infrastructure procurement. Experts point out that reliance on manual documentation without robust digital verification increases the risk of fraud in large-scale government contracting.

Transparency advocates have called for stronger auditing systems, centralized contractor databases, and real-time verification of project credentials to prevent misuse of public tender processes.

Probe Continues

Authorities have confirmed that the investigation is ongoing and a detailed report will be prepared after reviewing all evidence and documentation. Further action will be taken based on the findings in accordance with applicable laws and procurement rules.

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