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China Seals Its Digital Borders, New Cyber Law Squeezes US and Israeli Security Firms

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New Delhi — China has significantly tightened its digital borders, effectively forcing major American and Israeli cybersecurity companies out of its core technology ecosystem. The revised Cybersecurity Law (CSL), effective January 1, 2026, imposes stringent regulatory requirements, turning non-compliance into high-risk legal and financial liabilities for Chinese firms using foreign software.

The law directly affects major US firms including VMware (Broadcom), Fortinet, CrowdStrike, SentinelOne, Mandiant, Palo Alto Networks, and Rapid7, as well as Israel’s Check Point Software Technologies. Chinese enterprises have been instructed to stop using foreign cybersecurity tools that fail to meet the government’s updated approval standards.

Legal Framework to Push Out Foreign Technology

The amended CSL represents Beijing’s toughest regulatory stance against foreign digital products. Penalties have been increased, and prior warning requirements removed. Using unapproved foreign software is now considered a serious legal exposure rather than a technical choice. Analysts note the law is designed to systematically replace foreign cybersecurity tools with domestic alternatives under China’s “Made in China” strategy.

Mandatory Government Certification

Article 23 requires every cybersecurity product to undergo a rigorous government security review. Products that fail to obtain certification are effectively barred from the market, putting foreign vendors at a structural disadvantage due to opaque review processes.

Heavy Fines and Compliance Pressure

Companies that continue using uncertified tools risk fines of up to 10 million yuan (~$1.4 million) under Article 62. This has made foreign software commercially untenable for many Chinese firms, accelerating the shift toward domestic solutions.

Global Impact and Digital Sovereignty

The revised law expands China’s concept of digital sovereignty. Article 35 mandates national security assessments for all critical information infrastructure (CIIOs), covering energy, telecom, finance, and transportation. Article 37 enforces strict data localisation, requiring all data generated in China to remain within the country—a major challenge for firms like CrowdStrike and SentinelOne that rely on global threat intelligence.

Extraterritorial Reach

The CSL now allows China to penalize foreign companies or individuals outside its borders if their actions are deemed a threat to Chinese cybersecurity. Authorities can freeze assets even without a physical presence in China.

Clear Signal to the West

Taken together, these amendments send an unmistakable message: China aims to decouple its digital ecosystem from Western technology. Market access in the digital sector will now hinge almost entirely on state security priorities.

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Business News

What Happened to the Power Plant Funds? ED Probes ₹290 Crore Loan Diversion in Kolkata

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The Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Thursday conducted searches at 11 premises in Kolkata linked to Kohinoor Power as part of a money laundering investigation into an alleged ₹290 crore bank loan fraud. The searches were carried out under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and covered premises linked to the company’s promoters, Prashant Bothra and Vijay Bothra, as well as other directors and auditors.

The agency has alleged that loans obtained from banks to establish a 66 MW power plant in Jharkhand were diverted to other group entities and for personal use instead of being used for the intended project.

How Was the ₹290 Crore Loan Allegedly Diverted?

According to the ED, Kohinoor Power had secured bank financing for setting up the power project in Jharkhand. The funds were meant to be used for establishing the plant and meeting expenses related to the project.

However, the agency has alleged that a portion of the loan amount was transferred to other group companies, while some of the funds were allegedly used for personal purposes.

The ED is now examining the flow of the loan proceeds, including the bank accounts into which the funds were transferred, the companies involved in the transactions and the stated purpose of these financial movements.

Investigators are also trying to determine whether borrowed funds were moved to entities that had no direct connection with the proposed power project.

Why Was Only Around ₹7 Crore Recovered?

Kohinoor Power subsequently faced financial difficulties and entered insolvency proceedings before the National Company Law Tribunal.

Liquidation proceedings were later initiated with the aim of recovering dues from the company’s available assets and resources.

However, according to officials, only around ₹7 crore could be recovered during liquidation, significantly lower than the outstanding bank exposure.

The ED is now examining how the company’s financial position deteriorated, what assets were available before insolvency proceedings began and how much of the borrowed money was allegedly diverted away from the power project.

What Is the ED Looking for in the Kolkata Searches?

Thursday’s searches form part of the agency’s investigation into the alleged diversion of loan proceeds and their subsequent laundering.

Officials are examining financial records, bank documents, business records and other material connected with the transactions. The evidence is expected to help investigators reconstruct the movement of funds and identify financial links between various group entities.

The ED has also searched premises linked to the company’s directors and auditors. Investigators are examining whether other individuals associated with Kohinoor Power played any role in the alleged financial irregularities.

Are Promoters, Directors and Auditors Also Under Scrutiny?

The searches covered premises linked to promoters Prashant Bothra and Vijay Bothra, along with other directors and auditors associated with the company.

Investigators are examining transactions through which the loan proceeds were allegedly transferred to other entities and whether those movements had any legitimate connection with the power project.

The role of individuals involved in the company’s financial management, accounting and movement of funds is also expected to be examined as part of the broader money laundering investigation.

What Happens Next in the ₹290 Crore Loan Probe?

The investigation is now focused on determining how much of the ₹290 crore borrowed from banks was actually used for the 66 MW power project, how much was transferred to other group entities and how much was allegedly used for personal purposes.

The agency is also examining why only around ₹7 crore could eventually be recovered during liquidation despite the much larger loan exposure.

The ED will analyse documents and other evidence gathered during the searches before deciding on further action. If investigators establish evidence of deliberate diversion of loan proceeds and attempts to disguise such transactions as legitimate financial dealings, further proceedings under the PMLA could follow against the individuals and entities concerned.

For now, the probe remains centred on the alleged misuse of the ₹290 crore bank loan, the movement of funds between different entities and the circumstances that resulted in only a fraction of the outstanding amount being recovered during liquidation.

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AI & Technology

L&T’s New ₹5,000 Crore Electronics Business Aims to Drive India’s Hardware Push

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Engineering and infrastructure major Larsen & Toubro (L&T) has announced plans to invest ₹5,000 crore in a new electronics business aimed at expanding India’s capabilities in advanced hardware manufacturing.

The strategic initiative will focus on developing high-value electronic systems for sectors including defense, energy, industrial automation, automotive technology, and infrastructure. The company aims to build a strong position in a growing electronics market estimated to have a total addressable opportunity of around $4.85 billion.

Moving Beyond Traditional Engineering Operations

The expansion represents a major step in L&T’s transition from its traditional engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) business toward technology-driven manufacturing.

The company plans to use its engineering expertise and industrial experience to develop end-to-end capabilities covering electronic system design, precision manufacturing, testing, and system integration.

The new business is expected to serve both Indian customers and international markets, supporting demand for locally developed and manufactured electronic solutions.

Focus on Defense, Energy and Industrial Electronics

Rather than competing in low-margin consumer electronics, L&T’s new venture will concentrate on specialized, high-reliability systems.

Key focus areas are expected to include:

  • Power electronics systems
  • Renewable energy control solutions
  • Industrial automation equipment
  • Defense and aerospace electronics
  • Smart grid technologies
  • Advanced embedded systems

The initiative aligns with India’s efforts to strengthen domestic electronics production and reduce dependence on imported hardware through government programs, including Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes.

Investment to Support Manufacturing and Research

L&T plans to deploy the ₹5,000 crore investment in phases to establish advanced manufacturing facilities, research and development centers, and testing infrastructure.

The company is also expected to explore technology partnerships and strategic acquisitions to expand its capabilities and accelerate product development.

By building a complete electronics ecosystem, L&T aims to compete in sectors where reliability, security, and specialized engineering expertise are critical.

India Benefits From Global Supply Chain Shift

The expansion comes as global companies continue diversifying their supply chains under the “China Plus One” strategy, creating new opportunities for India’s electronics manufacturing sector.

Growing demand for electric vehicle components, renewable energy systems, industrial automation, and smart infrastructure is expected to drive long-term growth in locally produced electronic components and systems.

Industry observers view L&T’s move as a significant investment in India’s advanced manufacturing ambitions. The company joins other major Indian corporations expanding into areas such as electronics manufacturing, semiconductor-related industries, and technology hardware.

Strengthening Domestic Technology Capabilities

L&T’s electronics business is expected to contribute to India’s broader goal of developing a stronger domestic hardware ecosystem.

By combining engineering capabilities with advanced manufacturing, the company aims to create solutions for critical industrial and national security applications while reducing reliance on imported electronic systems.

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Artificial Intelligence

Billionaire at 22: Indian-origin Surya Midha Breaks Mark Zuckerberg’s Record

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Indian-origin entrepreneur Surya Midha, at just 22, has achieved a historic milestone by becoming the world’s youngest self-made billionaire, surpassing the record previously held by Mark Zuckerberg. The announcement comes amid a surge in artificial intelligence–driven startups reshaping the global technology landscape.

Billionaire Status at 22

The international business magazine Forbes listed Midha among the world’s billionaires, estimating his net worth at $2.2 billion (around ₹18,000 crore). Midha co-founded Mercor, an AI-powered recruitment platform that has quickly gained recognition for its innovative approach to talent acquisition.

Mark Zuckerberg became a billionaire at 23, making Midha’s achievement a landmark in entrepreneurial history.

Mercor: AI Revolutionizing Recruitment

Mercor leverages artificial intelligence to automate and streamline hiring processes. The platform conducts interviews using AI avatars, evaluating candidates’ skills, experience, and responses to help companies make faster and more accurate hiring decisions. Several major tech firms and AI research labs in Silicon Valley have reportedly adopted the platform.

Rapid Growth and Company Valuation

Driven by growing demand in the AI sector, Mercor was valued at nearly $10 billion (approximately ₹83,000 crore) last year. Experts suggest that AI-driven recruitment and talent management will continue to expand, creating opportunities for early entrants in this emerging industry.

Indian Roots and Early Achievements

Born in San Jose, California, Midha comes from an Indian-origin family that moved from Delhi to the United States. He excelled academically and in extracurricular activities, including winning national debate championships during his high school years.

Midha pursued higher education in foreign studies at Georgetown University, where he met his co-founders, Brendan Foody and Adarsh Hiremath, who together developed the AI recruitment platform.

AI Driving a New Generation of Young Entrepreneurs

Forbes notes that artificial intelligence is fueling a wave of young entrepreneurs entering the billionaire ranks. Sectors such as AI, automation, and data science are creating new avenues for rapid innovation and financial success.

Surya Midha’s achievement symbolizes this technological shift, illustrating how emerging AI technologies can empower a new generation of innovators to build globally influential companies at unprecedented speed.

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