Financial Crime
ED Files Money Laundering Charges Against Ocean Seven Buildtech Promoter in ₹69 Crore PMAY Housing Scam
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has intensified its crackdown on real estate-linked financial crimes by filing a money laundering prosecution complaint against Swaraj Singh Yadav, promoter of Ocean Seven Buildtech Pvt. Ltd., in connection with a ₹69 crore housing scam under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) in Gurugram. The complaint was submitted on January 9, 2026, before the Special PMLA Court at Patiala House, New Delhi.
Yadav, who was arrested in November 2025, remains in judicial custody as investigators uncover a complex web of shell companies, forged documents, and large-scale diversion of homebuyers’ funds meant for affordable housing projects.
How the PMAY Housing Scam Unfolded
According to the ED, thousands of middle-class families invested their savings in PMAY-linked affordable housing projects promoted by Ocean Seven Buildtech, hoping to secure low-cost homes. Despite collecting substantial amounts through formal banking channels, the company allegedly failed to construct or deliver a single housing unit.
Instead, investigators found that allotments were cancelled using fabricated “default” records. The same flats were later resold at higher prices, often involving cash components routed through associated firms. Several FIRs registered by the Delhi Police Economic Offences Wing and Haryana Police form the basis of the ongoing probe.
Search operations conducted in Delhi and Gurugram led to the seizure of ₹86 lakh in cash, along with digital devices and financial records pointing to systematic fraud.
Diversion of Funds and Asset Laundering
The ED’s investigation revealed that funds collected from PMAY applicants were siphoned off through more than 20 shell entities using fake invoices and layered transactions. These proceeds were allegedly used to acquire luxury assets, including high-end properties, land parcels, and commercial establishments across multiple states.
On January 5, 2026, the agency issued a provisional attachment order, freezing assets worth ₹51.57 crore, including properties in Gurugram, Himachal Pradesh, and Maharashtra, as well as several bank accounts. Authorities also issued a Look Out Circular against Yadav after detecting attempts to liquidate assets and flee the country.
The total proceeds of crime have been assessed at ₹69.02 crore, a figure that may increase as the investigation progresses.
Legal Action and Ongoing Proceedings
The Special PMLA Court has taken cognizance of the ED’s complaint, which accuses the promoter and linked entities of laundering illegally obtained funds. Parallel criminal cases involving cheating, forgery, and criminal breach of trust are also underway under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
Haryana RERA is examining complaints from over 2,000 affected homebuyers, while other financial regulators have frozen hundreds of linked accounts to prevent further dissipation of funds.
A Wider Crisis in Affordable Housing
The Ocean Seven case highlights deeper structural issues in Gurugram’s affordable housing segment, where dozens of PMAY-era projects launched between 2017 and 2020 remain stalled. Regulators estimate sector-wide exposure running into thousands of crores, leaving families without homes years after investing.
Authorities say the latest action is part of a broader enforcement drive aimed at restoring confidence in the real estate sector and ensuring accountability for misuse of public welfare schemes.
What This Means for Homebuyers and Policy
The ED’s action is expected to pave the way for asset auctions and possible recovery for affected buyers. Policymakers are also considering tighter escrow norms, enhanced KYC requirements, and stricter monitoring of affordable housing projects to prevent similar frauds in the future.
For thousands of families still awaiting possession under PMAY-linked projects, the case serves as both a warning and a hope that enforcement agencies are finally closing in on large-scale housing fraud.
Crime News
Kanpur Police Arrest 35 in ₹30 Crore Mule Account Crackdown
Kanpur Commissionerate Police have arrested 35 individuals allegedly involved in operating mule bank accounts that investigators claim were used to facilitate cyber fraud worth nearly ₹30 crore. The action was carried out as part of the city’s ongoing Operation Cy-Vajra, a campaign targeting organised cybercrime and financial fraud.
According to police, the accused allegedly allowed cybercriminals to use their bank accounts in return for commissions, enabling the movement of funds generated through various online scams.
Nearly 100 Complaints Linked to the Accounts
Deputy Commissioner of Police (West) S.M. Qasim Abidi said investigators traced the accounts after examining complaints registered on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (NCRP). Officials found that almost 100 cybercrime complaints were connected to the accounts under investigation, with the total financial loss estimated at approximately ₹30 crore.
During questioning, police allege that the accused admitted to handing over access to their bank accounts in exchange for financial incentives. Investigators claim they provided ATM cards, cheque books, internet banking credentials, and other banking details to individuals linked to cyber fraud operations.
Authorities believe the accounts were primarily used to transfer and conceal money generated through online investment scams, betting platforms, and gaming-related fraud.
Investigation Moves Beyond Account Holders
Police described the arrested individuals as the first layer of the alleged money-laundering chain. Investigators are now focused on identifying the organisers and operators who controlled the accounts and tracing how the money was moved after entering the banking system.
Officials are also verifying the identities of those who collected banking credentials from the account holders. Police expect additional arrests as the investigation expands to uncover the broader criminal network behind the transactions.
The Cyber Cell registered cases and conducted arrests across ten police station areas, including Shivrajpur, Armapur, Bilhaur, Panki, Sachendi, Araul, Kalyanpur, Rawatpur, Chaubepur, and Bithoor.
DCP Abidi warned that sharing bank account details or allowing unknown individuals to operate personal banking facilities is a criminal offence and can result in legal action.
Continued Crackdown on Financial Cybercrime
The latest operation is part of Kanpur Police’s intensified efforts against mule account networks throughout 2026. In recent months, investigators have uncovered several cyber fraud operations involving bank accounts allegedly used to move illicit funds generated through online scams.
Cybersecurity experts say mule accounts remain a key tool for organised cybercriminals because they help disguise the movement of illegally obtained money and complicate financial investigations. By routing funds through multiple accounts, criminal networks attempt to make it more difficult for authorities to identify the individuals responsible.
Legal experts also note that while knowingly allowing a bank account to be used for unlawful financial transactions may attract criminal liability, the arrests represent allegations at this stage. Under Indian law, all accused individuals are presumed innocent unless proven guilty in a court of law.
Police confirmed that forensic examination of banking records, digital evidence, and financial transactions is continuing as investigators work to identify additional suspects and dismantle the wider cybercrime network.
Banking Fraud
Money Mule Trap: Man Seeking Business Loan Defrauded Of Lakhs Banking Scam
Authorities in Baguiati have launched a detailed investigation after a local resident was allegedly duped into surrendering control of his bank account, which was then used by a cybercrime network to route and launder ₹34.5 lakh through multiple illegal transactions.
Police said the victim believed he was applying for a legitimate business loan but was instead manipulated into becoming an unwitting participant in a money laundering operation.
Fake Loan Consultancy Used to Gain Trust
According to investigators, the fraud began when the complainant contacted an online consultancy claiming to offer quick approvals for business loans up to ₹30 lakh.
The operators allegedly demanded sensitive personal documents, including identity proofs and financial records, along with an upfront processing deposit. Over time, they built credibility and convinced the victim to continue the loan application process.
Officials said the suspects later escalated the scam by arranging a so-called “physical verification” at the victim’s residence, where they allegedly gained access to his internet banking credentials and linked email accounts.
Banking Access Misused for Illicit Transactions
Once full access was obtained, the cyber network allegedly began routing illegal funds through the victim’s account to disguise the origin of stolen money.
Investigators reported that two major transactions—₹11 lakh and ₹23.5 lakh—were credited into the account from unknown sources, suggesting its use as a transit point in a broader financial fraud chain.
Authorities believe the account was deliberately used as a “money mule” node to layer transactions and obscure the trail of illicit funds across multiple accounts.
Bank Flags Suspicious Activity and Freezes Account
The fraud came to light when the victim attempted to withdraw the transferred funds. Banking officials immediately flagged the unusual activity and froze the account under cybercrime-related security protocols.
Subsequent verification revealed that the incoming funds were linked to separate cyber fraud cases, indicating the victim’s account had been integrated into a wider interstate laundering network.
Cybercrime Investigation Expands Across States
Baguiati Police have registered a case under relevant sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and the Information Technology Act. Cyber forensic teams are currently tracing IP addresses, device logs, and communication records linked to the accused consultancy operators.
Authorities are also working to identify additional bank accounts and intermediaries involved in the suspected pan-India money mule network.
Public Advisory on Fake Loan Offers
Police have issued a strong warning to citizens against engaging with unverified loan agencies operating online. Officials stressed that legitimate financial institutions never request access to internet banking credentials, passwords, or email accounts for verification purposes.
Residents have been advised to verify lenders through authorised banking channels and report suspicious financial activity immediately to the national cybercrime helpline 1930.
Early reporting, officials noted, is critical to improving the chances of fund recovery and preventing further misuse of compromised accounts.
Cyber Crime
Google Engineer Charged Over ₹11 Crore Polymarket Insider Trading Scheme
A Google engineer has been charged by United States authorities for allegedly using confidential company data to earn profits exceeding ₹11 crore through trades on the prediction market platform Polymarket. The case has intensified global concerns over insider trading risks in online prediction markets and the misuse of corporate information.
The accused, identified as Michele Spagnuolo, a 36-year-old Italian national residing in Switzerland, is alleged to have used non-public Google data to place bets under the pseudonym “AlphaRaccoon.”
Allegations of Insider Access and Suspicious Trading Activity
According to US prosecutors, Spagnuolo worked at Google and had access to internal systems that contained sensitive, non-public information. Authorities claim he used an internal software tool that clearly labeled data as “Google Confidential” while conducting his work.
Investigators allege that between October 15, 2025, and December 4, 2025, he placed approximately $2.75 million in bets linked to Google-related outcomes on Polymarket. The account in question was created in May 2024.
The complaint further states that he violated company policies after certifying his understanding of Google’s confidentiality and ethics rules while still allegedly using privileged information for personal financial gain.
Prediction Market Bets Linked to Google Search Outcomes
Prosecutors say the trades were focused on prediction contracts tied to Google’s internal and public search data trends. These included speculative bets on which individuals or topics would dominate Google’s annual search rankings.
Among the outcomes cited in the complaint were bets related to whether singer D4vd would be the most searched person of 2025, as well as predictions involving public figures such as Zohran Mamdani and entertainment titles like Squid Game.
Authorities allege that several of these predictions later proved accurate following Google’s official “Year in Search 2025” release in early December, after which the trading account reportedly generated significant profits.
Arrest, Charges, and Legal Proceedings
Spagnuolo was arrested in New York and presented before a federal court, where he did not enter a plea. He was released on a $2.25 million bond pending further proceedings.
He faces multiple charges, including violations of the Commodity Exchange Act, wire fraud, and money laundering. If convicted on all counts, he could face a maximum sentence of up to 50 years in prison. A parallel civil case has also been filed by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), alleging illegal trading practices.
Google and Polymarket Respond to Allegations
Google has stated that the employee had access to internal tools available to staff but emphasized that the alleged misuse of confidential data constitutes a serious breach of company policy. The company confirmed that the individual has been placed on leave and that appropriate disciplinary action will follow.
Polymarket has also responded, stating that it is committed to maintaining fair and transparent trading environments and is cooperating with regulators and law enforcement agencies in the investigation.
Growing Scrutiny Over Prediction Markets
The case adds to growing scrutiny of prediction platforms like Polymarket, where users can place financial bets on real-world events. Regulators and policymakers have increasingly warned that such platforms may be vulnerable to insider exploitation if participants gain access to non-public information.
Authorities in the United States have previously cautioned employees in sensitive positions against using confidential data for trading or betting activities, citing risks of market manipulation and ethical violations.
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