Business
Want to Get an Extra Half-Hour of Sleep Every Night? – Microdosing LSD Leads to Close to 24 Minutes of Extra Sleep a Night
Microdosing LSD may help millions get a better night sleep says new medical study
A groundbreaking study conducted by researchers from the University of Auckland in New Zealand has unveiled a potentially remarkable medical benefit of the mystical and potent hallucinogen lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): its ability to enhance sleep. Titled “LSD Increases Sleep Duration the Night After Microdosing,” the study was published on June 28.
The findings revealed a significant improvement in sleep patterns, albeit with a delayed effect that manifested the day after the initial LSD experience had subsided.
The researchers carefully followed a group of 80 healthy adult male volunteers for the study over a period of six weeks. Every third day, self-administered doses of either a 10 g microdose of LSD or a placebo were given to these volunteers. Due to the tolerance building up to LSD’s effects, which normally last for two to three consecutive days as documented by MAPS, this dose regimen was consciously chosen.
The study concentrated on LSD microdoses, which are substantially smaller than the average recreational dose range of 50-250 g. Nonetheless, even at this lower dose, LSD had a more powerful effect than other hallucinogens.
Surprisingly, the researchers saw that the sleep patterns the next day had improved in a “clinically significant” way, including a rise in the amount of time spent in REM sleep. The most common stage of sleep, known as REM sleep, is when dreams typically take place.
Benefit of a Better Sleep Time
The researchers noted that participants who took a microdose of LSD the day before experienced significantly increased sleep duration compared to those in the placebo group. However, no differences in sleep were observed on the actual dosing day. The differences translated to an additional 8 minutes of REM sleep, 21 minutes of overall sleep time, and 24 minutes of total sleep time on the night following microdosing. Interestingly, participants in the LSD group went to bed earlier on the night after microdosing.
The study was authored by Nathan Allen, Aron Jeremiah, Robin Murphy, Rachael Sumner, Anna Forsyth, Nicholas Hoeh, David B Menkes, William Evans, Suresh Muthukumaraswamy, Frederick Sundram, and Partha Roop.
Furthermore, the authors highlighted that there were no differences in the distribution of sleep stages or physical activity between the LSD and placebo groups, nor any evidence of tolerance or altered sensation.
The researchers stressed the substantial implications of microdosing substances like LSD or psilocybin in the field of psychotherapy, delivered below the threshold for causing hallucinations. These consequences include improved mood and well-being, relief from anxiety and depression symptoms, and maybe increased creativity and productivity.
To monitor sleep duration throughout the study, a commercially available sleep/activity tracker was utilized. Analysis of sleep data from multiple nights demonstrated that participants in the LSD group slept an average of 24.3 minutes longer per night than those in the placebo group on the night following microdosing. No reductions in sleep were observed on the actual dosing day itself.
Implications for LSD in Medicine
The findings of this study reveal significant alterations in the physiological sleep requirements of healthy individuals who engage in microdosing. These findings have potential implications for the therapeutic effects of microdosing in mood disorders, specifically major depressive disorder, where sleep disturbances are commonly experienced. The objectively measured changes in sleep observed are distinct and clinically significant, making it difficult to attribute them to a mere placebo effect.
The authors acknowledged that previous microdosing studies have provided subjective reports regarding sleep quality. These studies have shown mixed results, with some participants reporting improvements in sleep while others experienced difficulties.
Furthermore, these findings are consistent with the positive sleep responses reported by MindBio Therapeutics earlier this month. Their study involved 80 participants in a clinical trial who were administered either a microdose of LSD or a placebo.
Additionally, in 2022, a New York-based biotech firm initiated a clinical trial to investigate the potential of LSD as a treatment for anxiety.
Unlocking LSD’s Therapeutic Potential: Exploring Promising Effects
The study’s results shed light on the intriguing therapeutic potential of LSD in the realm of medicine, particularly in addressing mood disorders and sleep disturbances. The significant changes observed in sleep patterns following microdosing suggest that LSD could offer valuable benefits for individuals struggling with conditions like major depressive disorder, where disrupted sleep is a common issue.
By extending sleep duration and enhancing REM sleep, LSD microdoses hold the promise of positively influencing mood and overall well-being. Given the crucial role of sleep in emotional regulation, the ability of LSD to improve sleep could potentially alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety associated with these disorders.
Importantly, the objective measurements used in this study provide robust evidence beyond subjective reports, making it difficult to attribute the observed changes solely to a placebo effect. The clinically significant findings further reinforce the potential of LSD as a therapeutic agent.
These encouraging outcomes pave the way for continued research and exploration of LSD’s therapeutic potential. Ongoing studies and clinical trials, including the notable work by MindBio Therapeutics, are actively investigating the broader applications of LSD in treating various mental health conditions.
As our knowledge of LSD expands, it creates new opportunities for cutting-edge therapeutic techniques. With its emphasis on sub-threshold doses that maximize benefits while limiting hallucinogenic effects, microdosing has potential for boosting innovation, productivity, and general mental health.
While more research is needed to completely understand the underlying processes of LSD’s therapeutic effects, these findings lay a solid platform for future investigation. They underscore LSD’s potential as a significant medical tool, providing hope to patients seeking alternative therapies for mood disorders and sleep-related issues.
Bottom Line
The groundbreaking study conducted by researchers from the University of Auckland provides compelling evidence for the potential of microdoses of LSD in enhancing sleep duration and improving sleep patterns, particularly in individuals with mood disorders. The significant objective measurements of increased sleep time and improved REM sleep bolster the case for LSD’s therapeutic effects, surpassing placebo expectations. These findings offer new avenues for exploration and underscore the potential of LSD microdosing as a promising approach to alleviate sleep disturbances and enhance overall well-being in individuals grappling with mood disorders. Further research in this area holds great promise for advancing our understanding and utilization of LSD’s therapeutic potential in the realm of mental health.
Business
New Mexico cannabis operator fined, loses license for alleged BioTrack fraud
New Mexico regulators fined a cannabis operator nearly $300,000 and revoked its license after the company allegedly created fake reports in the state’s traceability software.
The New Mexico Cannabis Control Division (CCD) accused marijuana manufacturer and retailer Golden Roots of 11 violations, according to Albuquerque Business First.
Golden Roots operates the The Cannabis Revolution Dispensary.
The majority of the violations are related to the Albuquerque company’s improper use of BioTrack, which has been New Mexico’s track-and-trace vendor since 2015.
The CCD alleges Golden Roots reported marijuana production only two months after it had received its vertically integrated license, according to Albuquerque Business First.
Because cannabis takes longer than two months to be cultivated, the CCD was suspicious of the report.
After inspecting the company’s premises, the CCD alleged Golden Roots reported cultivation, transportation and sales in BioTrack but wasn’t able to provide officers who inspected the site evidence that the operator was cultivating cannabis.
In April, the CCD revoked Golden Roots’ license and issued a $10,000 fine, according to the news outlet.
The company requested a hearing, which the regulator scheduled for Sept. 1.
At the hearing, the CCD testified that the company’s dried-cannabis weights in BioTrack were suspicious because they didn’t seem to accurately reflect how much weight marijuana loses as it dries.
Company employees also poorly accounted for why they were making adjustments in the system of up to 24 pounds of cannabis, making comments such as “bad” or “mistake” in the software, Albuquerque Business First reported.
Golden Roots was fined $298,972.05 – the amount regulators allege the company made selling products that weren’t properly accounted for in BioTrack.
The CCD has been cracking down on cannabis operators accused of selling products procured from out-of-state or not grown legally:
- Regulators alleged in August that Albuquerque dispensary Sawmill Sweet Leaf sold out-of-state products and didn’t have a license for extraction.
- Paradise Exotics Distro lost its license in July after regulators alleged the company sold products made in California.
Golden Roots was the first alleged rulebreaker in New Mexico to be asked to pay a large fine.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-mexico-cannabis-operator-fined-loses-license-for-alleged-biotrack-fraud/
Business
Marijuana companies suing US attorney general in federal prohibition challenge
Four marijuana companies, including a multistate operator, have filed a lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland in which they allege the federal MJ prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act is no longer constitutional.
According to the complaint, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, retailer Canna Provisions, Treevit delivery service CEO Gyasi Sellers, cultivator Wiseacre Farm and MSO Verano Holdings Corp. are all harmed by “the federal government’s unconstitutional ban on cultivating, manufacturing, distributing, or possessing intrastate marijuana.”
Verano is headquartered in Chicago but has operations in Massachusetts; the other three operators are based in Massachusetts.
The lawsuit seeks a ruling that the “Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional as applied to the intrastate cultivation, manufacture, possession, and distribution of marijuana pursuant to state law.”
The companies want the case to go before the U.S. Supreme Court.
They hired prominent law firm Boies Schiller Flexner to represent them.
The New York-based firm’s principal is David Boies, whose former clients include Microsoft, former presidential candidate Al Gore and Elizabeth Holmes’ disgraced startup Theranos.
Similar challenges to the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) have failed.
One such challenge led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2005.
In Gonzalez vs. Raich, the highest court in the United States ruled in a 6-3 decision that the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution gave Congress the power to outlaw marijuana federally, even though state laws allow the cultivation and sale of cannabis.
In the 18 years since that ruling, 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult-use marijuana and the federal government has allowed a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry to thrive.
Since both Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice, currently headed by Garland, have declined to intervene in state-licensed marijuana markets, the key facts that led to the Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling “no longer apply,” Boies said in a statement Thursday.
“The Supreme Court has since made clear that the federal government lacks the authority to regulate purely intrastate commerce,” Boies said.
“Moreover, the facts on which those precedents are based are no longer true.”
Verano President Darren Weiss said in a statement the company is “prepared to bring this case all the way to the Supreme Court in order to align federal law with how Congress has acted for years.”
While the Biden administration’s push to reschedule marijuana would help solve marijuana operators’ federal tax woes, neither rescheduling nor modest Congressional reforms such as the SAFER Banking Act “solve the fundamental issue,” Weiss added.
“The application of the CSA to lawful state-run cannabis business is an unconstitutional overreach on state sovereignty that has led to decades of harm, failed businesses, lost jobs, and unsafe working conditions.”
Business
Alabama to make another attempt Dec. 1 to award medical cannabis licenses
Alabama regulators are targeting Dec. 1 to award the first batch of medical cannabis business licenses after the agency’s first two attempts were scrapped because of scoring errors and litigation.
The first licenses will be awarded to individual cultivators, delivery providers, processors, dispensaries and state testing labs, according to the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC).
Then, on Dec. 12, the AMCC will award licenses for vertically integrated operations, a designation set primarily for multistate operators.
Licenses are expected to be handed out 28 days after they have been awarded, so MMJ production could begin in early January, according to the Alabama Daily News.
That means MMJ products could be available for patients around early March, an AMCC spokesperson told the media outlet.
Regulators initially awarded 21 business licenses in June, only to void them after applicants alleged inconsistencies with how the applications were scored.
Then, in August, the state awarded 24 different licenses – 19 went to June recipients – only to reverse themselves again and scratch those licenses after spurned applicants filed lawsuits.
A state judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by Chicago-based MSO Verano Holdings Corp., but another lawsuit is pending.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/alabama-plans-to-award-medical-cannabis-licenses-dec-1/
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