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Is the RICO Act a Serious Problem for the Cannabis Industry or Just a Bunch of Smoke?

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What is the RICO Act and why is it a problem for the marijuana industry?

The cannabis industry has always had to fight and claw for everything it has gotten from the hands of the law. From its present stance before state governments to the numerous open medical and recreational markets. It has always been a struggle and it looks to continue to be as cannabis businesses are now being targeted using the RICO statute. A tactic that was once reserved specifically for the mafia is now being employed against legitimate cannabis businesses. Read on as we explore what this means and how the cannabis industry is likely to react.

Overview

For a long time, the threat of charges from Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act has been hanging over the heads of cannabis businesses. It now seems more realistic than ever as cases have come up both in Arkansas and California against legitimate cannabis businesses. For those that do not know, the US RICO Act came to be in 1970 when it was designed against high-profile mob bosses. It has since been modified to include a wide range of illegal businesses such as slavery, gambling, racketeering, gambling and other illegal activities.

This is not the first time that RICO charges have come up against cannabis businesses. They have all been unsuccessful so far yet they have left lasting damage on the integrity and quality of these businesses. Cannabis businesses have and will always be at risk provided that the status of their activities is still regarded as illegal by the federal government. This has left some in the cannabis worried about the new wave of RICO charges against cannabis businesses. Others on the other hand are more relaxed owing to the failed track record of RICO charges against cannabis businesses in the past.

RICO Lawsuits in California and Arkansas Against Cannabis Businesses

Two California-based cannabis companies were recently faced with a lawsuit regarding the inflation of THC amounts in their products. A similar lawsuit had been filed against four marijuana companies in Arkansas about three months ago and is getting headlines. The suit which is against DreamFields Brands and Med for America accuses them of inflating the THC amounts in their pre-roll products. The lawsuit claims this was specifically done with the aim of attracting more customers and driving profits.

THC is the major cannabinoid that induces euphoric feelings and elevated moods in cannabis products. CBD on the other hand is the major cannabinoid known for promoting calm and relaxation.  This makes them quality determinants in which cannabis products consumers will buy. Products with higher THC amounts are expected to have stronger effects that those with lower amounts. While this might not be entirely true scientifically, it’s the popular belief among users. Therefore, products with higher THC amounts go for higher prices which means higher profits for users.

The Jetter Pre-roll products which are being argued against in the lawsuits were recently reviewed by Weed Weekly to check the amounts of THC present in the products. The review found that the amounts of THC present in the product were considerably lower than what was indicated on the labels of the products. the average product had THC content ranging from 23 percent to 27 percent. It was however indicated on the labels of the products that the range was from 35 percent to 46 percent. Such issues have become common in the cannabis industry as different producers are bowing to pressure. Many consumers believe that the higher the THC amount, the stronger the effects. Though the cannabis effect does not work like that, it remains a big factor driving business in the cannabis industry.

Should Cannabis Businesses Be Worried?

Similar to the case in California, four cannabis firms in Arkansas were faced with similar charges filed on July 12. The plaintiffs are Don Plumlee, Pete Edwards, and Jakie Hanan who argue that the medical marijuana products they acquired were 25% lower than advertised. The lawsuit comes up against Steep Hill Arkansas, Steep Hill, Inc (a marijuana testing service), Bold Team LLC, Osage Creek Cultivation, and Natural State Medicinal. The argument being put forward to consider the case under the federal RICO Act is that large-scale marijuana production is illegal under federal law. However, it is expected that this will not hold water.

The RICO charges against the cannabis firms in Arkansas are quite different from some other types of cases that have been put up against marijuana licensees in the past. Common cases in the marijuana industry have always been brought up by abutters. These abutters tend to use the RICO statute to lay claims for damages concerning loss in property value. Both sets of cases are still known to have low conviction rates against the cannabis businesses. However, they leave considerable damage and so it is best that cannabis businesses toe the line of jurisdiction to avoid them entirely.

Are Cannabis Businesses also using the RICO Act to their advantage?

It would also seem that some cannabis businesses are turning the tables and using RICO charges to go against unlicensed marijuana retailers. Cannabis industry executives in California have filed two such lawsuits under the RICO Act in the past two months. While it is expected that these lawsuits will take years to play out, it spells good news to see the industry using a tool that had been fashioned against them in the past.

The cases are targeted against a local group of businesses and individuals who have instituted and profited off the activities of illegal cannabis dispensaries. This also includes advertising agencies like the alt-weekly newspaper San Diego Reader. The body has been accused of running ads for unlicensed marijuana shops alongside others that support illicit cannabis businesses.

Summary

The cannabis industry is garnering attention and it will continue to do so. While it is good that now of the RICO cases have been able to stick so far, cannabis businesses should be careful. Mislabeling products intentionally for increased traffic is bound to cause problems sooner rather than later.

Source: https://cannabis.net/blog/news/is-the-rico-act-a-serious-problem-for-the-cannabis-industry-or-just-a-bunch-of-smoke

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New Mexico cannabis operator fined, loses license for alleged BioTrack fraud

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New Mexico regulators fined a cannabis operator nearly $300,000 and revoked its license after the company allegedly created fake reports in the state’s traceability software.

The New Mexico Cannabis Control Division (CCD) accused marijuana manufacturer and retailer Golden Roots of 11 violations, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Golden Roots operates the The Cannabis Revolution Dispensary.

The majority of the violations are related to the Albuquerque company’s improper use of BioTrack, which has been New Mexico’s track-and-trace vendor since 2015.

The CCD alleges Golden Roots reported marijuana production only two months after it had received its vertically integrated license, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Because cannabis takes longer than two months to be cultivated, the CCD was suspicious of the report.

After inspecting the company’s premises, the CCD alleged Golden Roots reported cultivation, transportation and sales in BioTrack but wasn’t able to provide officers who inspected the site evidence that the operator was cultivating cannabis.

In April, the CCD revoked Golden Roots’ license and issued a $10,000 fine, according to the news outlet.

The company requested a hearing, which the regulator scheduled for Sept. 1.

At the hearing, the CCD testified that the company’s dried-cannabis weights in BioTrack were suspicious because they didn’t seem to accurately reflect how much weight marijuana loses as it dries.

Company employees also poorly accounted for why they were making adjustments in the system of up to 24 pounds of cannabis, making comments such as “bad” or “mistake” in the software, Albuquerque Business First reported.

Golden Roots was fined $298,972.05 – the amount regulators allege the company made selling products that weren’t properly accounted for in BioTrack.

The CCD has been cracking down on cannabis operators accused of selling products procured from out-of-state or not grown legally:

Golden Roots was the first alleged rulebreaker in New Mexico to be asked to pay a large fine.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-mexico-cannabis-operator-fined-loses-license-for-alleged-biotrack-fraud/

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Marijuana companies suing US attorney general in federal prohibition challenge

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Four marijuana companies, including a multistate operator, have filed a lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland in which they allege the federal MJ prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act is no longer constitutional.

According to the complaint, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, retailer Canna Provisions, Treevit delivery service CEO Gyasi Sellers, cultivator Wiseacre Farm and MSO Verano Holdings Corp. are all harmed by “the federal government’s unconstitutional ban on cultivating, manufacturing, distributing, or possessing intrastate marijuana.”

Verano is headquartered in Chicago but has operations in Massachusetts; the other three operators are based in Massachusetts.

The lawsuit seeks a ruling that the “Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional as applied to the intrastate cultivation, manufacture, possession, and distribution of marijuana pursuant to state law.”

The companies want the case to go before the U.S. Supreme Court.

They hired prominent law firm Boies Schiller Flexner to represent them.

The New York-based firm’s principal is David Boies, whose former clients include Microsoft, former presidential candidate Al Gore and Elizabeth Holmes’ disgraced startup Theranos.

Similar challenges to the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) have failed.

One such challenge led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2005.

In Gonzalez vs. Raich, the highest court in the United States ruled in a 6-3 decision that the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution gave Congress the power to outlaw marijuana federally, even though state laws allow the cultivation and sale of cannabis.

In the 18 years since that ruling, 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult-use marijuana and the federal government has allowed a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry to thrive.

Since both Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice, currently headed by Garland, have declined to intervene in state-licensed marijuana markets, the key facts that led to the Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling “no longer apply,” Boies said in a statement Thursday.

“The Supreme Court has since made clear that the federal government lacks the authority to regulate purely intrastate commerce,” Boies said.

“Moreover, the facts on which those precedents are based are no longer true.”

Verano President Darren Weiss said in a statement the company is “prepared to bring this case all the way to the Supreme Court in order to align federal law with how Congress has acted for years.”

While the Biden administration’s push to reschedule marijuana would help solve marijuana operators’ federal tax woes, neither rescheduling nor modest Congressional reforms such as the SAFER Banking Act “solve the fundamental issue,” Weiss added.

“The application of the CSA to lawful state-run cannabis business is an unconstitutional overreach on state sovereignty that has led to decades of harm, failed businesses, lost jobs, and unsafe working conditions.”

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/marijuana-companies-suing-us-attorney-general-to-overturn-federal-prohibition/

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Alabama to make another attempt Dec. 1 to award medical cannabis licenses

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Alabama regulators are targeting Dec. 1 to award the first batch of medical cannabis business licenses after the agency’s first two attempts were scrapped because of scoring errors and litigation.

The first licenses will be awarded to individual cultivators, delivery providers, processors, dispensaries and state testing labs, according to the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC).

Then, on Dec. 12, the AMCC will award licenses for vertically integrated operations, a designation set primarily for multistate operators.

Licenses are expected to be handed out 28 days after they have been awarded, so MMJ production could begin in early January, according to the Alabama Daily News.

That means MMJ products could be available for patients around early March, an AMCC spokesperson told the media outlet.

Regulators initially awarded 21 business licenses in June, only to void them after applicants alleged inconsistencies with how the applications were scored.

Then, in August, the state awarded 24 different licenses – 19 went to June recipients – only to reverse themselves again and scratch those licenses after spurned applicants filed lawsuits.

A state judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by Chicago-based MSO Verano Holdings Corp., but another lawsuit is pending.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/alabama-plans-to-award-medical-cannabis-licenses-dec-1/

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