Business
Inflating the THC Percentages in Your Weed to Get More Sales? – Consumer Fraud Lawsuits Hit the Cannabis Industry, Again.
Consumers may want to highest percentage THC they can get, but they could get brands in trouble, too.
A class action lawsuit was filed by Dovel & Luner, a boutique litigation law firm, on behalf of Californians who bought cannabis products with false THC content labels against Cypress Manufacturing Company, and Lowell Farms Inc. The claim in the case is that the defendants, who produce, promote, sell, and distribute cannabis products under the “Lowell Herb Co.” brand, overcharged customers by selling them goods whose THC concentration was falsely advertised as being significantly higher than it was.
The lawsuit, filed in the State Supreme court of the State of California County of Los Angeles, claims that Cypress Manufacturing Company and Lowell Farms, violated a number of California consumer protection statutes, including the state’s rules on unfair competition and false advertising. Lowell Farms advertises mainly on Herb.co, no word yet if their main advertiser, or their CEO Matt Gray, will face an “aiding and abetting lawsuit” for fraud in a similar fashion as Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook was justed sued in Europe for the Juicy Fields fiasco.
According to the lawsuit, “Most of the psychological impacts that cannabis induces are caused by THC, hence customers prefer and seek out cannabis products with a higher level of THC. The main factor influencing demand for cannabis products is their THC content. As a result, cannabis items with higher THC concentrations are markedly more expensive to buy.
According to the lawsuit, goods with increased THC concentration command higher prices, which makes sense given that the more active ingredients there are, the more strong and more satisfying the high will be. But according to the lawsuit, it is problematic. The practice of purposefully declaring a high THC content on labels, known as “THC inflation,” has unfortunately resulted from the desire for high-THC goods.
According to California law, the THC content on the label must match the amount that is really in the product by a specific margin of error. In particular, the THC “claimed to be represented on a label” must be accurate to the THC concentration of the product to “plus or minus 10.0%.”
THE ALLEGED OFFENCE/MISDEED
According to Independent lab testing of Lowell Products, it is shown that the actual THC concentration of the products is considerably lower (far below the permitted 10% margin for error) than what was stated on the label. The Relaxing Indica Hash Infused 3-Pack Preroll from Lowell Smokes, in particular, had a label that stated it contained 38% THC. However, according to independent lab testing, the product really contained between 18 and 21% THC, which is significantly less than what was first reported. Accordingly, the THC concentration was overestimated by 81–111%, which is significantly greater than the 10% margin for error permitted by California standards.
The Department of Cannabis Control of California oversees marijuana businesses in the state. The organization offers dispensary permits and decides what labels a business can use for products. So the Department would have to look into this company and its products to give a verdict.
A PREVIOUS CALIFORNIA COMPANY SUED FOR MISLABELLING
Two local customers who claim that a California cannabis company lied about the effectiveness of its products filed a lawsuit against the corporation.
Two months ago, Blake Wilson of Fresno and Jasper Centeno of Long Beach filed a lawsuit against DreamFields Brands in state court. The lawsuit included claims of unjust enrichment, deliberate misrepresentations, and false advertising against DreamFields Brands.
The amount of Tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, in the Jeeter pre-roll goods made by DreamFields, was also a factor in the case.
The pre-rolls do not contain a higher concentration of THC than the average product, according to a claim made by Centeno and Wilson’s attorneys. DreamFields advertises its products as possessing higher than the average quantities of THC. A Jeeter product that was advertised as having 46% THC content was later discovered to have somewhere around 23% and 27%, according to the lawsuit.
In a statement, plaintiffs’ attorney Christin Cho argued that consumers are willing to spend more for cannabis products with more THC and anticipate paying less for marijuana products with lower THC levels.
The lawsuit also makes reference to a marijuana review done by Weed Week in which staff members had a variety of marijuana products’ THC contents independently analyzed. All Jeeter products were discovered to have THC levels that were less than those listed on the labels after testing. In order to justify charging customers more, the complaint alleges that DreamFields inflated the THC content of its products.
In the filing, Centeno and Wilson claimed they were overcharged and paid a “high price” for Jeeter products. There is no mention of the men’s purchase prices for the cannabis items in the lawsuit, which is requesting class-action status. The couple is claiming hidden financial damages in their lawsuit.
The Golden State, which has the nation’s most enduring legal marijuana legislation, is home to a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry. The Annual Marijuana Business Factbook reports that California sold the most marijuana in the US last year ($5.7 billion).
CANNABIS BUSINESSES AND LAWSUITS
This action, which concerns deceptive advertising in the marijuana industry, looks to be the first in a line of claims brought by Dovel & Luner. A complaint was recently made against VO Leasing Corp. and its Presidential brand, as well as against Ironworks Collective Inc. and Stiiizy LLC.
Despite not being the target of Dovel & Luner, cannabis companies have lately been sued:
In a recent federal class action lawsuit, Trulieve was accused of firing staff members without cause or prior notice.
Vertical Bliss was ordered to pay $128 million to the state of California for the illegal manufacturing of millions of cannabis-infused candies as a result of a Los Angeles judge’s ruling.
In one of many class-action lawsuits resulting from the blending of two very different CBD and THC products, Curaleaf was ordered to pay $100,000 as part of the settlement in which approximately 500 people will be receiving 150 dollars to 200 dollars, dependent on the number of consumers who file a claim.
A lawsuit has been brought by the US Securities and Exchange Commission against C3 International Cannabis Co.
BOTTOM LINE
The cannabis industry in the United States of America is a rapidly developing and successful industry with cannabis on the brink of federal legalization. People can now legally get top-quality cannabis from dispensaries where available. Some cannabis companies seeking to make an extra profit are facing lawsuits for mislabelling their products giving them higher value since consumers will pay more for a higher level of potency.
Business
New Mexico cannabis operator fined, loses license for alleged BioTrack fraud
New Mexico regulators fined a cannabis operator nearly $300,000 and revoked its license after the company allegedly created fake reports in the state’s traceability software.
The New Mexico Cannabis Control Division (CCD) accused marijuana manufacturer and retailer Golden Roots of 11 violations, according to Albuquerque Business First.
Golden Roots operates the The Cannabis Revolution Dispensary.
The majority of the violations are related to the Albuquerque company’s improper use of BioTrack, which has been New Mexico’s track-and-trace vendor since 2015.
The CCD alleges Golden Roots reported marijuana production only two months after it had received its vertically integrated license, according to Albuquerque Business First.
Because cannabis takes longer than two months to be cultivated, the CCD was suspicious of the report.
After inspecting the company’s premises, the CCD alleged Golden Roots reported cultivation, transportation and sales in BioTrack but wasn’t able to provide officers who inspected the site evidence that the operator was cultivating cannabis.
In April, the CCD revoked Golden Roots’ license and issued a $10,000 fine, according to the news outlet.
The company requested a hearing, which the regulator scheduled for Sept. 1.
At the hearing, the CCD testified that the company’s dried-cannabis weights in BioTrack were suspicious because they didn’t seem to accurately reflect how much weight marijuana loses as it dries.
Company employees also poorly accounted for why they were making adjustments in the system of up to 24 pounds of cannabis, making comments such as “bad” or “mistake” in the software, Albuquerque Business First reported.
Golden Roots was fined $298,972.05 – the amount regulators allege the company made selling products that weren’t properly accounted for in BioTrack.
The CCD has been cracking down on cannabis operators accused of selling products procured from out-of-state or not grown legally:
- Regulators alleged in August that Albuquerque dispensary Sawmill Sweet Leaf sold out-of-state products and didn’t have a license for extraction.
- Paradise Exotics Distro lost its license in July after regulators alleged the company sold products made in California.
Golden Roots was the first alleged rulebreaker in New Mexico to be asked to pay a large fine.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-mexico-cannabis-operator-fined-loses-license-for-alleged-biotrack-fraud/
Business
Marijuana companies suing US attorney general in federal prohibition challenge
Four marijuana companies, including a multistate operator, have filed a lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland in which they allege the federal MJ prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act is no longer constitutional.
According to the complaint, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, retailer Canna Provisions, Treevit delivery service CEO Gyasi Sellers, cultivator Wiseacre Farm and MSO Verano Holdings Corp. are all harmed by “the federal government’s unconstitutional ban on cultivating, manufacturing, distributing, or possessing intrastate marijuana.”
Verano is headquartered in Chicago but has operations in Massachusetts; the other three operators are based in Massachusetts.
The lawsuit seeks a ruling that the “Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional as applied to the intrastate cultivation, manufacture, possession, and distribution of marijuana pursuant to state law.”
The companies want the case to go before the U.S. Supreme Court.
They hired prominent law firm Boies Schiller Flexner to represent them.
The New York-based firm’s principal is David Boies, whose former clients include Microsoft, former presidential candidate Al Gore and Elizabeth Holmes’ disgraced startup Theranos.
Similar challenges to the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) have failed.
One such challenge led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2005.
In Gonzalez vs. Raich, the highest court in the United States ruled in a 6-3 decision that the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution gave Congress the power to outlaw marijuana federally, even though state laws allow the cultivation and sale of cannabis.
In the 18 years since that ruling, 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult-use marijuana and the federal government has allowed a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry to thrive.
Since both Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice, currently headed by Garland, have declined to intervene in state-licensed marijuana markets, the key facts that led to the Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling “no longer apply,” Boies said in a statement Thursday.
“The Supreme Court has since made clear that the federal government lacks the authority to regulate purely intrastate commerce,” Boies said.
“Moreover, the facts on which those precedents are based are no longer true.”
Verano President Darren Weiss said in a statement the company is “prepared to bring this case all the way to the Supreme Court in order to align federal law with how Congress has acted for years.”
While the Biden administration’s push to reschedule marijuana would help solve marijuana operators’ federal tax woes, neither rescheduling nor modest Congressional reforms such as the SAFER Banking Act “solve the fundamental issue,” Weiss added.
“The application of the CSA to lawful state-run cannabis business is an unconstitutional overreach on state sovereignty that has led to decades of harm, failed businesses, lost jobs, and unsafe working conditions.”
Business
Alabama to make another attempt Dec. 1 to award medical cannabis licenses
Alabama regulators are targeting Dec. 1 to award the first batch of medical cannabis business licenses after the agency’s first two attempts were scrapped because of scoring errors and litigation.
The first licenses will be awarded to individual cultivators, delivery providers, processors, dispensaries and state testing labs, according to the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC).
Then, on Dec. 12, the AMCC will award licenses for vertically integrated operations, a designation set primarily for multistate operators.
Licenses are expected to be handed out 28 days after they have been awarded, so MMJ production could begin in early January, according to the Alabama Daily News.
That means MMJ products could be available for patients around early March, an AMCC spokesperson told the media outlet.
Regulators initially awarded 21 business licenses in June, only to void them after applicants alleged inconsistencies with how the applications were scored.
Then, in August, the state awarded 24 different licenses – 19 went to June recipients – only to reverse themselves again and scratch those licenses after spurned applicants filed lawsuits.
A state judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by Chicago-based MSO Verano Holdings Corp., but another lawsuit is pending.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/alabama-plans-to-award-medical-cannabis-licenses-dec-1/
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