UAE Orders Action Against 35 People, Including 19 Indians, for Spreading AI-Generated Fake Videos Amid Iran War

Amid rising tensions in West Asia over the ongoing Iran-related conflict, the United Arab Emirates has taken stringent action against individuals accused of spreading misleading or AI-generated videos on social media. Authorities have ordered the detention of 35 people, including 19 Indian nationals, for circulating fabricated or altered clips that fueled public panic and misinformation.

Accused Divided Into Three Groups

Investigations revealed that the suspects operated in three distinct groups:

1. Edited Real Footage: The first group allegedly recorded real missile interceptions and drone activity, then manipulated the clips with added sound effects, dramatic commentary, and visual enhancements to exaggerate the threat and create fear among the public.
2. Fully Fabricated Content: The second group reportedly used artificial intelligence to create entirely fake videos or reused footage from incidents in other countries, falsely presenting them as events in the UAE. These videos often showed explosions, fires, or missile strikes, accompanied by national flags or dates to appear authentic.
3. Propaganda Posts: The third group allegedly circulated content glorifying a “hostile state” and its military actions while promoting narratives harmful to UAE’s national interests and stability.

Previous Arrests and Expanded Investigation

Earlier this month, 10 individuals, including two Indians, were arrested in a related case. Continued monitoring and digital forensics led authorities to identify additional suspects, bringing the total to 35. Some videos were specifically crafted to exploit children’s emotions or falsely depict major security threats in urban areas.

National Security Concerns

Officials emphasized that sharing videos showing missile trajectories or drone interceptions could compromise sensitive defense information. Such content might be exploited by hostile actors to analyze the UAE’s defense systems or to propagate false narratives. Authorities have since intensified digital monitoring and enforcement measures.

Legal Consequences Under UAE Law

Under UAE law, spreading false information or digital content that threatens national security or public order carries a minimum prison sentence of one year and fines starting at AED 100,000 (approximately ₹22 lakh). Authorities have warned that strict action will continue against anyone attempting to exploit the ongoing conflict for misinformation purposes. Citizens are also urged to verify the authenticity of any content before sharing online.