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This State Just Green-Lit Cannabis Delivery — Here’s How It Will Work

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One potentially major stumbling block is that customers must pre-pay online and cannot pay in cash, which will be challenging if not impossible.

On December 9, 2022, the New York Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) released Cannabis Delivery Guidance allowing retail dispensaries, including Adult-Use Retail Dispensary (CAURD) licensees, the ability to deliver cannabis to customers directly in hopes to “jumpstart” cannabis sales before the end of the year.

We previously wrote about the possibility of New York state regulators allowing for the delivery of cannabis to make good on promises to start adult-use cannabis sales this year. This announcement means that adult-use cannabis delivery is just around the corner. This blog will examine how cannabis delivery will work in New York state.

OCM delivery guidance allows the following:

  • Retail licensees may secure a warehouse from which to fulfill delivery orders while building permanent dispensary locations for up to one year.
  • Customers will place online/phone orders only; no in-person sales or pick-up from the warehouse location.
  • Customers will make online pre-payments only; no cash payments from cannabis consumer to delivery employee.
  • Deliveries can be made on bicycles, scooters, cars, or other similar methods of transportation.
  • Delivery to consumers 21+ in New York, with ID verification upon sale and delivery.
  • Up to (25) delivery staff per business, per requirements in the New York Cannabis law.
marijuana joint laptop
Photo by José Antonio Luque Olmedo/Getty Images

This temporary authorization will apply to all retail dispensaries, which indicates that both CAURD and non-conditional retail dispensaries will both be able to allow delivery, at least temporarily and only if this policy remains in place at the time that OCM issues retail dispensary licenses.

One potentially major stumbling block is that customers must pre-pay online and cannot pay in cash. While it’s reasonable that OCM would want to avoid cannabis delivery drivers from traveling with large amounts of cash, online pre-payment will be challenging if not impossible because major credit cards such as Visa, Mastercard, and American Express prohibit the use of their cards for the purchase of cannabis. Cannabis businesses have consistently tried to work around these restrictions for years but each time some enterprising business figures out a way to take payment by card, they are inevitably eventually shut down.

Perhaps, the regulators are betting on the passage of the SAFE Banking Act by the end of this year, which is possible but unlikely at this point. Even if legislation is passed to expand the cannabis industry’s access to financial services, it’s not as if that change will happen immediately. All this means that cannabis sales may remain impossible in light of this payment restriction.

So far, OCM has issued 36 CAURD licenses. As indicated above, no non-conditional retail dispensary licenses have been issued, but OCM has proposed rules on how retail dispensaries will operate. Under the Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act, there is a separate license specifically for cannabis delivery to consumers. The OCM draft regulations indicate that a retail dispensary license will be able to obtain a delivery license as well. This guidance allows any retail licensee to deliver cannabis without the need for a delivery license for the first year.

Although CAURD licensees can now temporarily deliver under the guidance released Friday, they will have to do so from a location that cannot also serve as a retail storefront because guidance indicates that retail licensees can only deliver and not make in-person sales. This can put licensees in precarious place because they will only be able to deliver for a year and must choose between finding a location that is also zoned for retail sale or find a one-year location that is a more traditional warehouse. Commercial landlords are not eager to provide a lease for a term of one year.

In addition, OCM also announced that CAURD licensees can now submit approval for their own retail store location:

The Office of Cannabis Management additionally informed qualifying business CAURD provisional licensees that they can submit for approval their own proposed location for their retail store and may still qualify for financial support for renovations from the Social Equity Cannabis Investment Fund operated by the Dormitory Authority of the State of New York (DASNY). DASNY will continue the work of securing retail locations and locations will be matched with licensees as they become available.

Previously, CAURD applicants had been instructed not to secure a location as the state indicated that DASNY would provide retail locations for them. Setting up the Social Equity Cannabis Investment Fund has taken longer than anticipated and now OCM is changing course by allowing CAURD licensees that they now can submit their own locations for approval.

cannabis bong
Photo by Daria Kulkova/Getty Images

While this policy change creates a fast track to legalized sales, it also will inherently favor CAURD applicants who are well-funded and can find and lease or buy a location. It’s true that the fund may cover certain renovations at a CAURD proposed location, obtaining those locations will cost money up front, which for CAURD applicants, represents a previously unaccounted for cost.

For now, the reality is that if you are CAURD licensee or CAURD applicant it is in your best interest to start searching for potential locations to store products and coordinate delivery. We have written about key lease terms for New York cannabis businesses here. You can also reach out to one of licensed New York attorneys for additional help.

Daniel Shortt is a corporate and regulatory attorney based in Seattle, Washington who works extensively with entrepreneurs in the cannabis industry. You can contact him at info@gl-lg.com or (206) 430-1336. This article originally appeared on Green Light Law Group and has been reposted with permission. 

Source: https://thefreshtoast.com/news/this-state-just-green-lit-cannabis-delivery-heres-how-it-will-work/

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New Mexico cannabis operator fined, loses license for alleged BioTrack fraud

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New Mexico regulators fined a cannabis operator nearly $300,000 and revoked its license after the company allegedly created fake reports in the state’s traceability software.

The New Mexico Cannabis Control Division (CCD) accused marijuana manufacturer and retailer Golden Roots of 11 violations, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Golden Roots operates the The Cannabis Revolution Dispensary.

The majority of the violations are related to the Albuquerque company’s improper use of BioTrack, which has been New Mexico’s track-and-trace vendor since 2015.

The CCD alleges Golden Roots reported marijuana production only two months after it had received its vertically integrated license, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Because cannabis takes longer than two months to be cultivated, the CCD was suspicious of the report.

After inspecting the company’s premises, the CCD alleged Golden Roots reported cultivation, transportation and sales in BioTrack but wasn’t able to provide officers who inspected the site evidence that the operator was cultivating cannabis.

In April, the CCD revoked Golden Roots’ license and issued a $10,000 fine, according to the news outlet.

The company requested a hearing, which the regulator scheduled for Sept. 1.

At the hearing, the CCD testified that the company’s dried-cannabis weights in BioTrack were suspicious because they didn’t seem to accurately reflect how much weight marijuana loses as it dries.

Company employees also poorly accounted for why they were making adjustments in the system of up to 24 pounds of cannabis, making comments such as “bad” or “mistake” in the software, Albuquerque Business First reported.

Golden Roots was fined $298,972.05 – the amount regulators allege the company made selling products that weren’t properly accounted for in BioTrack.

The CCD has been cracking down on cannabis operators accused of selling products procured from out-of-state or not grown legally:

Golden Roots was the first alleged rulebreaker in New Mexico to be asked to pay a large fine.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-mexico-cannabis-operator-fined-loses-license-for-alleged-biotrack-fraud/

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Marijuana companies suing US attorney general in federal prohibition challenge

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Four marijuana companies, including a multistate operator, have filed a lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland in which they allege the federal MJ prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act is no longer constitutional.

According to the complaint, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, retailer Canna Provisions, Treevit delivery service CEO Gyasi Sellers, cultivator Wiseacre Farm and MSO Verano Holdings Corp. are all harmed by “the federal government’s unconstitutional ban on cultivating, manufacturing, distributing, or possessing intrastate marijuana.”

Verano is headquartered in Chicago but has operations in Massachusetts; the other three operators are based in Massachusetts.

The lawsuit seeks a ruling that the “Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional as applied to the intrastate cultivation, manufacture, possession, and distribution of marijuana pursuant to state law.”

The companies want the case to go before the U.S. Supreme Court.

They hired prominent law firm Boies Schiller Flexner to represent them.

The New York-based firm’s principal is David Boies, whose former clients include Microsoft, former presidential candidate Al Gore and Elizabeth Holmes’ disgraced startup Theranos.

Similar challenges to the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) have failed.

One such challenge led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2005.

In Gonzalez vs. Raich, the highest court in the United States ruled in a 6-3 decision that the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution gave Congress the power to outlaw marijuana federally, even though state laws allow the cultivation and sale of cannabis.

In the 18 years since that ruling, 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult-use marijuana and the federal government has allowed a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry to thrive.

Since both Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice, currently headed by Garland, have declined to intervene in state-licensed marijuana markets, the key facts that led to the Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling “no longer apply,” Boies said in a statement Thursday.

“The Supreme Court has since made clear that the federal government lacks the authority to regulate purely intrastate commerce,” Boies said.

“Moreover, the facts on which those precedents are based are no longer true.”

Verano President Darren Weiss said in a statement the company is “prepared to bring this case all the way to the Supreme Court in order to align federal law with how Congress has acted for years.”

While the Biden administration’s push to reschedule marijuana would help solve marijuana operators’ federal tax woes, neither rescheduling nor modest Congressional reforms such as the SAFER Banking Act “solve the fundamental issue,” Weiss added.

“The application of the CSA to lawful state-run cannabis business is an unconstitutional overreach on state sovereignty that has led to decades of harm, failed businesses, lost jobs, and unsafe working conditions.”

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/marijuana-companies-suing-us-attorney-general-to-overturn-federal-prohibition/

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Alabama to make another attempt Dec. 1 to award medical cannabis licenses

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Alabama regulators are targeting Dec. 1 to award the first batch of medical cannabis business licenses after the agency’s first two attempts were scrapped because of scoring errors and litigation.

The first licenses will be awarded to individual cultivators, delivery providers, processors, dispensaries and state testing labs, according to the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC).

Then, on Dec. 12, the AMCC will award licenses for vertically integrated operations, a designation set primarily for multistate operators.

Licenses are expected to be handed out 28 days after they have been awarded, so MMJ production could begin in early January, according to the Alabama Daily News.

That means MMJ products could be available for patients around early March, an AMCC spokesperson told the media outlet.

Regulators initially awarded 21 business licenses in June, only to void them after applicants alleged inconsistencies with how the applications were scored.

Then, in August, the state awarded 24 different licenses – 19 went to June recipients – only to reverse themselves again and scratch those licenses after spurned applicants filed lawsuits.

A state judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by Chicago-based MSO Verano Holdings Corp., but another lawsuit is pending.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/alabama-plans-to-award-medical-cannabis-licenses-dec-1/

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