Business
Ontario Cannabis Store joins calls to raise Canada’s THC edibles cap
Pressure is growing on the Canadian government to adjust the THC limit governing cannabis edibles, with the country’s largest adult-use wholesaler calling on the nation’s marijuana regulator to consider such a move.
In a position paper sent to Health Canada, the Ontario Cannabis Store (OCS) also urged the agency to address the cannabis industry’s “unsustainable” environmental footprint – particularly the impact of packaging and single-use plastics.
In recommending a hike in the THC edibles cap, the OCS joins a growing chorus of voices urging a change.
The current cap is set at 10 milligrams per package, a level critics say is too low to displace the illicit market.
“Were Health Canada to increase the current limit – (for example) from 10 milligrams to 50 milligrams per package – a low THC limit for edible cannabis could be maintained relative to other legal product classes and illegal products, while offering products that compete with illegal alternatives, reducing health risks associated with their use,” an OCS spokesperson told MJBizDaily via email.
“This also allows producers to achieve greater economies of scale to drive down costs.”
The OCS position paper – “Opportunities to Improve the Canadian Federal Cannabis Framework” – identifies challenges from the government-owned wholesaler’s perspective and offers suggestions for Health Canada to consider amid its ongoing review of the country’s legal marijuana framework.
The panel’s final report will be delivered to Canada’s health minister in early 2024.
Other appeals for change
In May, the nation’s federal Competition Bureau released a set of recommendations that included a call for Health Canada to consider increasing THC limits on cannabis edibles.
And in its own submission to the Health Canada review panel, the Canadian Chamber of Commerce suggested that increasing the THC limit in edibles to 100 milligrams per package could minimize harm to the public by making the legal industry more competitive with the illicit market.
Omar Khan, chief communications and public affairs officer for Calgary, Alberta-based cannabis retailer High Tide, said increasing the THC limit in edibles packages is a logical step.
“And I don’t think it’s divorced from public health. We have to understand that there are a lot of illicit-market edibles available right now,” he told MJBizDaily in a phone interview.
“I’ve seen examples of some (edibles) currently available online for up to 900 milligrams of THC, and many of these are in packaging clearly targeted toward youth and kids.”
Khan noted a 2022 study conducted by the OCS and the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) outlining the agencies’ analysis of legal and illegal cannabis edibles products.
The analysis found that illegal products contained significantly less THC than advertised and contained pesticides not authorized for use on cannabis.
“To me, at face value, that poses a significant risk to public health,” he said.
Packaging a problem
The OCS report also said Canada’s cannabis packaging rules have contributed to an “unsustainable” environmental footprint for the legal industry.
The wholesaler wants the government to explore opportunities to reduce the environmental impact of cannabis packaging.
The OCS position paper says most cannabis is packaged using single-use plastic containers, “which, in many cases, are not recycled.”
The OCS said Health Canada could consider:
- Taking steps to improve the recyclability of cannabis packaging.
- Permitting recycling instructions or symbols on packages.
- Supporting producer competitiveness by creating financial incentives to package products using renewable materials.
The OCS spokesperson said the legal industry’s contribution to single-use plastic waste has been a consistent focus of criticism.
“The OCS is recommending Health Canada leverage the legislative review process to align its packaging requirements with the federal government’s broader mandate to implement a national ban on harmful single-use plastics and achieve zero plastic waste by 2030,” the spokesperson said.
The remaining OCS recommendations included:
- Expanding brand-preference promotions for edible cannabis and cannabis topicals.
- Clarifying the permissibility of online product reviews for legal retailers.
- Adjusting product labeling requirements.
- Changing labeling requirements for CBD-dominant products.
- Adjusting the concentration statement for ingestible cannabis extracts.
- Establishing national standards for third-party testing.
The internal Terms of Reference guiding the Cannabis Act review is available here.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/ontario-cannabis-store-seeks-increase-in-canada-thc-edibles-cap/
Business
New Mexico cannabis operator fined, loses license for alleged BioTrack fraud
New Mexico regulators fined a cannabis operator nearly $300,000 and revoked its license after the company allegedly created fake reports in the state’s traceability software.
The New Mexico Cannabis Control Division (CCD) accused marijuana manufacturer and retailer Golden Roots of 11 violations, according to Albuquerque Business First.
Golden Roots operates the The Cannabis Revolution Dispensary.
The majority of the violations are related to the Albuquerque company’s improper use of BioTrack, which has been New Mexico’s track-and-trace vendor since 2015.
The CCD alleges Golden Roots reported marijuana production only two months after it had received its vertically integrated license, according to Albuquerque Business First.
Because cannabis takes longer than two months to be cultivated, the CCD was suspicious of the report.
After inspecting the company’s premises, the CCD alleged Golden Roots reported cultivation, transportation and sales in BioTrack but wasn’t able to provide officers who inspected the site evidence that the operator was cultivating cannabis.
In April, the CCD revoked Golden Roots’ license and issued a $10,000 fine, according to the news outlet.
The company requested a hearing, which the regulator scheduled for Sept. 1.
At the hearing, the CCD testified that the company’s dried-cannabis weights in BioTrack were suspicious because they didn’t seem to accurately reflect how much weight marijuana loses as it dries.
Company employees also poorly accounted for why they were making adjustments in the system of up to 24 pounds of cannabis, making comments such as “bad” or “mistake” in the software, Albuquerque Business First reported.
Golden Roots was fined $298,972.05 – the amount regulators allege the company made selling products that weren’t properly accounted for in BioTrack.
The CCD has been cracking down on cannabis operators accused of selling products procured from out-of-state or not grown legally:
- Regulators alleged in August that Albuquerque dispensary Sawmill Sweet Leaf sold out-of-state products and didn’t have a license for extraction.
- Paradise Exotics Distro lost its license in July after regulators alleged the company sold products made in California.
Golden Roots was the first alleged rulebreaker in New Mexico to be asked to pay a large fine.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-mexico-cannabis-operator-fined-loses-license-for-alleged-biotrack-fraud/
Business
Marijuana companies suing US attorney general in federal prohibition challenge
Four marijuana companies, including a multistate operator, have filed a lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland in which they allege the federal MJ prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act is no longer constitutional.
According to the complaint, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, retailer Canna Provisions, Treevit delivery service CEO Gyasi Sellers, cultivator Wiseacre Farm and MSO Verano Holdings Corp. are all harmed by “the federal government’s unconstitutional ban on cultivating, manufacturing, distributing, or possessing intrastate marijuana.”
Verano is headquartered in Chicago but has operations in Massachusetts; the other three operators are based in Massachusetts.
The lawsuit seeks a ruling that the “Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional as applied to the intrastate cultivation, manufacture, possession, and distribution of marijuana pursuant to state law.”
The companies want the case to go before the U.S. Supreme Court.
They hired prominent law firm Boies Schiller Flexner to represent them.
The New York-based firm’s principal is David Boies, whose former clients include Microsoft, former presidential candidate Al Gore and Elizabeth Holmes’ disgraced startup Theranos.
Similar challenges to the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) have failed.
One such challenge led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2005.
In Gonzalez vs. Raich, the highest court in the United States ruled in a 6-3 decision that the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution gave Congress the power to outlaw marijuana federally, even though state laws allow the cultivation and sale of cannabis.
In the 18 years since that ruling, 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult-use marijuana and the federal government has allowed a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry to thrive.
Since both Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice, currently headed by Garland, have declined to intervene in state-licensed marijuana markets, the key facts that led to the Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling “no longer apply,” Boies said in a statement Thursday.
“The Supreme Court has since made clear that the federal government lacks the authority to regulate purely intrastate commerce,” Boies said.
“Moreover, the facts on which those precedents are based are no longer true.”
Verano President Darren Weiss said in a statement the company is “prepared to bring this case all the way to the Supreme Court in order to align federal law with how Congress has acted for years.”
While the Biden administration’s push to reschedule marijuana would help solve marijuana operators’ federal tax woes, neither rescheduling nor modest Congressional reforms such as the SAFER Banking Act “solve the fundamental issue,” Weiss added.
“The application of the CSA to lawful state-run cannabis business is an unconstitutional overreach on state sovereignty that has led to decades of harm, failed businesses, lost jobs, and unsafe working conditions.”
Business
Alabama to make another attempt Dec. 1 to award medical cannabis licenses
Alabama regulators are targeting Dec. 1 to award the first batch of medical cannabis business licenses after the agency’s first two attempts were scrapped because of scoring errors and litigation.
The first licenses will be awarded to individual cultivators, delivery providers, processors, dispensaries and state testing labs, according to the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC).
Then, on Dec. 12, the AMCC will award licenses for vertically integrated operations, a designation set primarily for multistate operators.
Licenses are expected to be handed out 28 days after they have been awarded, so MMJ production could begin in early January, according to the Alabama Daily News.
That means MMJ products could be available for patients around early March, an AMCC spokesperson told the media outlet.
Regulators initially awarded 21 business licenses in June, only to void them after applicants alleged inconsistencies with how the applications were scored.
Then, in August, the state awarded 24 different licenses – 19 went to June recipients – only to reverse themselves again and scratch those licenses after spurned applicants filed lawsuits.
A state judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by Chicago-based MSO Verano Holdings Corp., but another lawsuit is pending.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/alabama-plans-to-award-medical-cannabis-licenses-dec-1/
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