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Maryland marijuana legalization expected to pass in November, but details pending

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Maryland voters appear likely next month to approve the cultivation and sale of recreational marijuana, but state lawmakers must the pass legislation establishing a regulatory framework governing the new market.

Assuming the Nov. 8 ballot initiative passes, retail sales are expected to start in 2024 or 2025, with annual revenue likely totaling hundreds of millions of dollars soon after the market’s launch.

Based on the legislation establishing the ballot initiative, any new market would be crafted with an emphasis on social equity and a diverse makeup of businesses and entrepreneurs.

The latest polling shows a majority of Maryland residents support adult-use marijuana legalization.

But Eugene Monroe, the Yes on 4 campaign chair, isn’t resting until the ballot question goes to voters on Nov. 8.

“While we’re encouraged by recent polls, we are not taking any votes for granted,” Monroe, who is also a former NFL player for the Baltimore Ravens, told MJBizDaily via email.

Next month’s vote comes after Maryland lawmakers earlier this year referred the issue of recreational marijuana to voters.

Maryland is among four states where voters will decide next month whether to approve the cultivation and sale of recreational marijuana.

The other states are Arkansas, Missouri and North Dakota.

In South Dakota, residents will vote on a narrow referendum that would legalize possession and home cultivation.

But it would not pave the way for a commercial marijuana market.

Polls predict passage

In Maryland, prospects for passage of adult-use legalization appear good.

A Washington Post-University of Maryland poll of 810 registered voters last month showed 73% support legalizing “the use of cannabis” for adults 21 years of age and older by next July.

Legalization is favored especially by voters younger than 40, with 87% supporting the initiative.

“Maryland residents want to legalize cannabis because they know it will create good-paying jobs, boost the state’s economy, and empower local law enforcement to focus its limited resources on combating violent crime,” Monroe said.

If the campaign – which is financially supported by Florida-based multistate operator Trulieve Cannabis – is successful, sales won’t start immediately.

Instead, the proposed constitutional amendment instructs the Maryland Legislature to pass distribution, regulation and taxation laws for cannabis, according to Ballotpedia.

That process could be completed in next year’s legislative session, but some final details likely will need to be ironed out in 2024.

Among other things, lawmakers are unlikely to rush through the legislation before the expected release in mid-2023 of a so-called “disparity study” that will offer guidance on how to develop a diverse, equitable recreational marijuana industry.

In the meantime, adults would be allowed to possess up to 1.5 ounces of cannabis and cultivate up to two plants for personal use on or after July 1, 2023.

Market size

A recreational marijuana market in Maryland would likely approach $1 billion in retail sales not long after launch, based on the state’s robust medical cannabis industry and other states that have legalized adult use.

According to the 2022 MJBiz Factbook, medical cannabis sales via dispensaries in Maryland were between $525 million and $625 million last year,

They’re projected to reach $600 million-$725 million in 2022 and as much as $850 million by 2026.

Licensing

A number of local and multistate operators would compete for adult-use licenses – such as the existing medical cultivators and retailers already operating in the state, including Trulieve, Curaleaf Holdings, Green Thumb Industries and TerrAscend, which in April acquired Allegany Medical Marijuana Dispensary.

“I could not be happier about how well positioned we are for the possible launch of Maryland’s adult-use program in mid-2023,” TerrAscend Executive Chair Jason Wild said about the acquisition in a statement.

But it’s not yet clear if there will be a limited number of licenses or if medical operators will have first dibs.

“Where the existing medical cannabis businesses will be in the licensing process for adult use will of course be a huge question,” Olivia Naugle, senior policy analyst at Washington DC-based Marijuana Policy Project (MPP), told MJBizDaily via email.

“MPP will be advocating for not capping licenses to ensure lots of opportunity in the industry or having set aside licenses for social equity and/or a head start if there are caps, having low barriers to entry, and ensuring a bulk of the tax revenue is reinvested into the communities most impacted by prohibition.”

Social equity front and center

Monroe noted that Maryland’s marijuana ballot measure prioritizes social equity.

“Its passage would end future incarceration for cannabis possession convictions and expunge the criminal records of people whose only charge is cannabis possession,” he said.

Legislators have already passed bills that will take effect, such as the creation of a:

  • Cannabis Business Assistance Fund to support minority- and women-owned small businesses seeking to enter the legal cannabis market.
  • Community reinvestment fund to assist organizations serving communities disproportionately harmed by the war on drugs.

“These provisions will empower entrepreneurs from communities that have been disproportionately harmed by marijuana prohibition to enter the well-regulated and safe cannabis market, regardless of whether they have previously operated in the medical market,” Monroe said.

Stakeholders are also awaiting the results of a “disparity study” by the Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis Commission designed to help inform policies to improve diversity in both the medical and adult-use marijuana markets.

According to the legislation directing the study, it must be completed by March 1, 2023.

“Depending on the results, the study can be used as a tool to ensure diversity in an adult-use industry in Maryland,” MPP’s Naugle said.

Source: https://420-reports.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=3908&action=edit

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New Mexico cannabis operator fined, loses license for alleged BioTrack fraud

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New Mexico regulators fined a cannabis operator nearly $300,000 and revoked its license after the company allegedly created fake reports in the state’s traceability software.

The New Mexico Cannabis Control Division (CCD) accused marijuana manufacturer and retailer Golden Roots of 11 violations, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Golden Roots operates the The Cannabis Revolution Dispensary.

The majority of the violations are related to the Albuquerque company’s improper use of BioTrack, which has been New Mexico’s track-and-trace vendor since 2015.

The CCD alleges Golden Roots reported marijuana production only two months after it had received its vertically integrated license, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Because cannabis takes longer than two months to be cultivated, the CCD was suspicious of the report.

After inspecting the company’s premises, the CCD alleged Golden Roots reported cultivation, transportation and sales in BioTrack but wasn’t able to provide officers who inspected the site evidence that the operator was cultivating cannabis.

In April, the CCD revoked Golden Roots’ license and issued a $10,000 fine, according to the news outlet.

The company requested a hearing, which the regulator scheduled for Sept. 1.

At the hearing, the CCD testified that the company’s dried-cannabis weights in BioTrack were suspicious because they didn’t seem to accurately reflect how much weight marijuana loses as it dries.

Company employees also poorly accounted for why they were making adjustments in the system of up to 24 pounds of cannabis, making comments such as “bad” or “mistake” in the software, Albuquerque Business First reported.

Golden Roots was fined $298,972.05 – the amount regulators allege the company made selling products that weren’t properly accounted for in BioTrack.

The CCD has been cracking down on cannabis operators accused of selling products procured from out-of-state or not grown legally:

Golden Roots was the first alleged rulebreaker in New Mexico to be asked to pay a large fine.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-mexico-cannabis-operator-fined-loses-license-for-alleged-biotrack-fraud/

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Marijuana companies suing US attorney general in federal prohibition challenge

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Four marijuana companies, including a multistate operator, have filed a lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland in which they allege the federal MJ prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act is no longer constitutional.

According to the complaint, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, retailer Canna Provisions, Treevit delivery service CEO Gyasi Sellers, cultivator Wiseacre Farm and MSO Verano Holdings Corp. are all harmed by “the federal government’s unconstitutional ban on cultivating, manufacturing, distributing, or possessing intrastate marijuana.”

Verano is headquartered in Chicago but has operations in Massachusetts; the other three operators are based in Massachusetts.

The lawsuit seeks a ruling that the “Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional as applied to the intrastate cultivation, manufacture, possession, and distribution of marijuana pursuant to state law.”

The companies want the case to go before the U.S. Supreme Court.

They hired prominent law firm Boies Schiller Flexner to represent them.

The New York-based firm’s principal is David Boies, whose former clients include Microsoft, former presidential candidate Al Gore and Elizabeth Holmes’ disgraced startup Theranos.

Similar challenges to the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) have failed.

One such challenge led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2005.

In Gonzalez vs. Raich, the highest court in the United States ruled in a 6-3 decision that the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution gave Congress the power to outlaw marijuana federally, even though state laws allow the cultivation and sale of cannabis.

In the 18 years since that ruling, 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult-use marijuana and the federal government has allowed a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry to thrive.

Since both Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice, currently headed by Garland, have declined to intervene in state-licensed marijuana markets, the key facts that led to the Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling “no longer apply,” Boies said in a statement Thursday.

“The Supreme Court has since made clear that the federal government lacks the authority to regulate purely intrastate commerce,” Boies said.

“Moreover, the facts on which those precedents are based are no longer true.”

Verano President Darren Weiss said in a statement the company is “prepared to bring this case all the way to the Supreme Court in order to align federal law with how Congress has acted for years.”

While the Biden administration’s push to reschedule marijuana would help solve marijuana operators’ federal tax woes, neither rescheduling nor modest Congressional reforms such as the SAFER Banking Act “solve the fundamental issue,” Weiss added.

“The application of the CSA to lawful state-run cannabis business is an unconstitutional overreach on state sovereignty that has led to decades of harm, failed businesses, lost jobs, and unsafe working conditions.”

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/marijuana-companies-suing-us-attorney-general-to-overturn-federal-prohibition/

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Alabama to make another attempt Dec. 1 to award medical cannabis licenses

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Alabama regulators are targeting Dec. 1 to award the first batch of medical cannabis business licenses after the agency’s first two attempts were scrapped because of scoring errors and litigation.

The first licenses will be awarded to individual cultivators, delivery providers, processors, dispensaries and state testing labs, according to the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC).

Then, on Dec. 12, the AMCC will award licenses for vertically integrated operations, a designation set primarily for multistate operators.

Licenses are expected to be handed out 28 days after they have been awarded, so MMJ production could begin in early January, according to the Alabama Daily News.

That means MMJ products could be available for patients around early March, an AMCC spokesperson told the media outlet.

Regulators initially awarded 21 business licenses in June, only to void them after applicants alleged inconsistencies with how the applications were scored.

Then, in August, the state awarded 24 different licenses – 19 went to June recipients – only to reverse themselves again and scratch those licenses after spurned applicants filed lawsuits.

A state judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by Chicago-based MSO Verano Holdings Corp., but another lawsuit is pending.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/alabama-plans-to-award-medical-cannabis-licenses-dec-1/

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