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Germany may rely on domestic cannabis cultivation, leaked paper suggests

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Germany’s recreational cannabis market should impose a cap on potency and rely on domestic cultivation, according to preliminary proposals for the planned recreational market by the country’s Ministry of Health.

The publication RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland published details of the ministry’s suggestions earlier this week.

Notably, the ministry argues that imports might violate international treaties, so Germany’s draft law should allow only domestic supplies, RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland reported.

The draft law is expected to be published in the coming weeks.

Whether Germany will allow recreational imports has been a focus for the sector, as doing so would open the door to cultivation opportunities outside the country.

However, limiting the market to local cultivation could prolong the runway needed to launch the industry.

Only heavily fortified indoor cultivation is currently permitted in Germany, and experts say much time and capital would be needed to lay the groundwork for mass-scale production.

“This is one of the bigger questions to answer,” Constantin von der Groeben, managing director of Berlin-based cannabis company Demecan, previously told MJBizDaily.

“Currently, I think Germany will have to breach the (United Nations’ 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs) at least for some time. This will probably mean that all recreational cannabis must come from within Germany as imports will be restricted.”

Pablo Zuanic, managing director at New York-based investment banking firm Cantor Fitzgerald, noted that cannabis would no longer be a narcotic under the ministry’s proposal, “which would mean greenhouse growth would be allowed.”

“As rec cannabis would not be considered a narcotic, producers would not need to grow cannabis in indoor facilities with 40(-centimeter) thick concrete walls, and apparently greenhouses would be allowed. We think this would speed up new licensees getting up and running, and lower production costs,” he wrote in a note to investors Thursday.

Allowing greenhouse cultivation “would reduce costs and considerably lower the timeline for facilities to be up and running.”

Zuanic expects 10-15 cultivators would be needed to satisfy local demand, and Canadian cultivators Tilray Brands and Aurora Cannabis have a leg up on competitors because they already have cultivation established in Germany.

However, cannabis producers have already spent hundreds of millions of dollars expanding cultivation footprints in countries like Portugal and Denmark.

If Germany follows through with not allowing imports, that could be detrimental to those facilities as the international import market for medical marijuana remains extremely small.

Germany is the biggest importer of marijuana in the world, at only 20,589 kilograms (45,391 pounds) for medical and scientific purposes last year.

Canada is the biggest supplier to Germany.

Industry sources expressed concern that Germany is weighing a cap on potency.

The proposal suggests a 15% THC limit for consumers older than 21, while those 18-20 years old would be limited to 10%.

The leaked paper also suggests Germany could issue licenses for adult-use stores in addition to allowing pharmacies to sell recreational marijuana.

Online sales would also be allowed.

Like Canada, Germany would impose an outright ban on advertising cannabis products.

The Ministry of Health also proposes allowing home cultivation of no more than two plants per household.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/germany-might-rely-on-domestic-cannabis-cultivation-cap-thc-potency/

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New Mexico cannabis operator fined, loses license for alleged BioTrack fraud

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New Mexico regulators fined a cannabis operator nearly $300,000 and revoked its license after the company allegedly created fake reports in the state’s traceability software.

The New Mexico Cannabis Control Division (CCD) accused marijuana manufacturer and retailer Golden Roots of 11 violations, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Golden Roots operates the The Cannabis Revolution Dispensary.

The majority of the violations are related to the Albuquerque company’s improper use of BioTrack, which has been New Mexico’s track-and-trace vendor since 2015.

The CCD alleges Golden Roots reported marijuana production only two months after it had received its vertically integrated license, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Because cannabis takes longer than two months to be cultivated, the CCD was suspicious of the report.

After inspecting the company’s premises, the CCD alleged Golden Roots reported cultivation, transportation and sales in BioTrack but wasn’t able to provide officers who inspected the site evidence that the operator was cultivating cannabis.

In April, the CCD revoked Golden Roots’ license and issued a $10,000 fine, according to the news outlet.

The company requested a hearing, which the regulator scheduled for Sept. 1.

At the hearing, the CCD testified that the company’s dried-cannabis weights in BioTrack were suspicious because they didn’t seem to accurately reflect how much weight marijuana loses as it dries.

Company employees also poorly accounted for why they were making adjustments in the system of up to 24 pounds of cannabis, making comments such as “bad” or “mistake” in the software, Albuquerque Business First reported.

Golden Roots was fined $298,972.05 – the amount regulators allege the company made selling products that weren’t properly accounted for in BioTrack.

The CCD has been cracking down on cannabis operators accused of selling products procured from out-of-state or not grown legally:

Golden Roots was the first alleged rulebreaker in New Mexico to be asked to pay a large fine.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-mexico-cannabis-operator-fined-loses-license-for-alleged-biotrack-fraud/

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Marijuana companies suing US attorney general in federal prohibition challenge

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Four marijuana companies, including a multistate operator, have filed a lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland in which they allege the federal MJ prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act is no longer constitutional.

According to the complaint, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, retailer Canna Provisions, Treevit delivery service CEO Gyasi Sellers, cultivator Wiseacre Farm and MSO Verano Holdings Corp. are all harmed by “the federal government’s unconstitutional ban on cultivating, manufacturing, distributing, or possessing intrastate marijuana.”

Verano is headquartered in Chicago but has operations in Massachusetts; the other three operators are based in Massachusetts.

The lawsuit seeks a ruling that the “Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional as applied to the intrastate cultivation, manufacture, possession, and distribution of marijuana pursuant to state law.”

The companies want the case to go before the U.S. Supreme Court.

They hired prominent law firm Boies Schiller Flexner to represent them.

The New York-based firm’s principal is David Boies, whose former clients include Microsoft, former presidential candidate Al Gore and Elizabeth Holmes’ disgraced startup Theranos.

Similar challenges to the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) have failed.

One such challenge led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2005.

In Gonzalez vs. Raich, the highest court in the United States ruled in a 6-3 decision that the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution gave Congress the power to outlaw marijuana federally, even though state laws allow the cultivation and sale of cannabis.

In the 18 years since that ruling, 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult-use marijuana and the federal government has allowed a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry to thrive.

Since both Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice, currently headed by Garland, have declined to intervene in state-licensed marijuana markets, the key facts that led to the Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling “no longer apply,” Boies said in a statement Thursday.

“The Supreme Court has since made clear that the federal government lacks the authority to regulate purely intrastate commerce,” Boies said.

“Moreover, the facts on which those precedents are based are no longer true.”

Verano President Darren Weiss said in a statement the company is “prepared to bring this case all the way to the Supreme Court in order to align federal law with how Congress has acted for years.”

While the Biden administration’s push to reschedule marijuana would help solve marijuana operators’ federal tax woes, neither rescheduling nor modest Congressional reforms such as the SAFER Banking Act “solve the fundamental issue,” Weiss added.

“The application of the CSA to lawful state-run cannabis business is an unconstitutional overreach on state sovereignty that has led to decades of harm, failed businesses, lost jobs, and unsafe working conditions.”

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/marijuana-companies-suing-us-attorney-general-to-overturn-federal-prohibition/

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Alabama to make another attempt Dec. 1 to award medical cannabis licenses

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Alabama regulators are targeting Dec. 1 to award the first batch of medical cannabis business licenses after the agency’s first two attempts were scrapped because of scoring errors and litigation.

The first licenses will be awarded to individual cultivators, delivery providers, processors, dispensaries and state testing labs, according to the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC).

Then, on Dec. 12, the AMCC will award licenses for vertically integrated operations, a designation set primarily for multistate operators.

Licenses are expected to be handed out 28 days after they have been awarded, so MMJ production could begin in early January, according to the Alabama Daily News.

That means MMJ products could be available for patients around early March, an AMCC spokesperson told the media outlet.

Regulators initially awarded 21 business licenses in June, only to void them after applicants alleged inconsistencies with how the applications were scored.

Then, in August, the state awarded 24 different licenses – 19 went to June recipients – only to reverse themselves again and scratch those licenses after spurned applicants filed lawsuits.

A state judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by Chicago-based MSO Verano Holdings Corp., but another lawsuit is pending.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/alabama-plans-to-award-medical-cannabis-licenses-dec-1/

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