Government
Don’t Travel with Cannabis
Marijuana is illegal in most countries in the world, is federally illegal in the United States, and is highly regulated even in the U.S. states that allow it. Hemp laws are all over the place in the U.S. and are often just as bad as marijuana laws internationally. It goes without saying that it’s a bad idea to travel with cannabis. Today I’ll look at a few key examples of why traveling with cannabis – as well as other substances – is likely to lead to some serious issues.
Traveling with CBD oil
Over the years, I’ve spoken to a number of publications (like the Atlantic and Weedmaps) about the trouble of traveling with cannabis (including hemp-derived CBD) products. More states have relaxed their rules on flying with cannabis, and in 2019 the TSA even kind of relaxed the rules a bit. Here are some examples from just 2019 (a really bad year to travel with CBD if you ask me):
- The Canadian government announced that it was illegal to fly into Canada (where marijuana is now federally legal) with CBD
- A Canadian woman reportedly faced a potential lifetime ban on entry into the U.S. for entering with CBD oil
- A 71-year-old woman was reportedly arrested at the Dallas Forth Worth Airport, and spent two days in jail for flying with CBD oil
- A grandmother was arrested for reportedly bringing CBD oil into Disney World
To be fair, CBD laws have evolved a bit since 2019, but this is only a glimpse into some of the issues travelers faced and still face when traveling with CBD. Many states and countries still forbid it, and overzealous airport police or TSA agents could easily mistake it for actual marijuana oil. And of course, there are so many shady CBD brands out there that claim to have compliant THC levels but do not. People should be able to trust product labels, but buying some unknown brand at a random gas station or truck stop can and often does lead to issues like this. So my position from back in 2019 and 2020 still holds, alongside more recent warnings from my colleague Fred Rocafort – traveling with cannabis of any kind, including CBD, is a bad idea.
Traveling with cannabis
Whatever a state says about traveling with actual marijuana, it’s a terrible idea. Just take the case of Brittney Griner that’s playing out in Russian courts. Griner is a WNBA star who was arrested with cartridges of cannabis oil when flying to Russia to play basketball. She appeared in court recently – months after her arrest – to plead guilty to the charges. In the hearing, she explained that she had brought the cartridge on accident. Nevertheless, she could spend up to 10 years (!) in a Russian prison.
Unless the United States can negotiate Griner’s release, she will likely spend a significant amount of time in a Russian prison. This should just not be the case. Griner’s case is obviously influenced by America’s support for Ukraine, which is in the process of defending against a Russian invasion. But still, the case highlights how backwards some countries’ laws are for cannabis possession.
For example, in Dubai – often thought of as one of the more progressive countries in the Middle East – you can be jailed for traveling with cannabis . . . in your blood. Last year, a man from Nevada was arrested in Dubai and could spend four years in prison for the heinous crime of having legally consumed cannabis in Nevada. The man did not have any cannabis with him when he traveled to Dubai. But after being hospitalized with pancreatitis, a urine test showed he had marijuana in his system and he was arrested. Imagine coming out of surgery to that news.
On that note, there are apparently still many places where a person can get a death sentence for cannabis. The list includes countries you wouldn’t necessarily expect too, like Singapore or even the US for smuggling large amounts (though a death sentence has reportedly never been handed down here). This once again underscores the danger of traveling with cannabis.
Traveling with other drugs
If you think traveling with cannabis is a bad idea, traveling with other drugs is much worse. Take the example of an Israeli woman in Dubai who was arrested in 2021 with half a kilogram of cocaine. Initially, she was sentenced to death. While the death sentence was only very recently dropped, she will now spend the rest of her life in a prison in the United Arab Emirates. I could find a million other examples like this, but I think you probably all realize just how backwards drug law and policy still is almost everywhere in the world.
Source: https://harrisbricken.com/cannalawblog/dont-travel-with-cannabis-do-not/
Business
New Mexico cannabis operator fined, loses license for alleged BioTrack fraud
New Mexico regulators fined a cannabis operator nearly $300,000 and revoked its license after the company allegedly created fake reports in the state’s traceability software.
The New Mexico Cannabis Control Division (CCD) accused marijuana manufacturer and retailer Golden Roots of 11 violations, according to Albuquerque Business First.
Golden Roots operates the The Cannabis Revolution Dispensary.
The majority of the violations are related to the Albuquerque company’s improper use of BioTrack, which has been New Mexico’s track-and-trace vendor since 2015.
The CCD alleges Golden Roots reported marijuana production only two months after it had received its vertically integrated license, according to Albuquerque Business First.
Because cannabis takes longer than two months to be cultivated, the CCD was suspicious of the report.
After inspecting the company’s premises, the CCD alleged Golden Roots reported cultivation, transportation and sales in BioTrack but wasn’t able to provide officers who inspected the site evidence that the operator was cultivating cannabis.
In April, the CCD revoked Golden Roots’ license and issued a $10,000 fine, according to the news outlet.
The company requested a hearing, which the regulator scheduled for Sept. 1.
At the hearing, the CCD testified that the company’s dried-cannabis weights in BioTrack were suspicious because they didn’t seem to accurately reflect how much weight marijuana loses as it dries.
Company employees also poorly accounted for why they were making adjustments in the system of up to 24 pounds of cannabis, making comments such as “bad” or “mistake” in the software, Albuquerque Business First reported.
Golden Roots was fined $298,972.05 – the amount regulators allege the company made selling products that weren’t properly accounted for in BioTrack.
The CCD has been cracking down on cannabis operators accused of selling products procured from out-of-state or not grown legally:
- Regulators alleged in August that Albuquerque dispensary Sawmill Sweet Leaf sold out-of-state products and didn’t have a license for extraction.
- Paradise Exotics Distro lost its license in July after regulators alleged the company sold products made in California.
Golden Roots was the first alleged rulebreaker in New Mexico to be asked to pay a large fine.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-mexico-cannabis-operator-fined-loses-license-for-alleged-biotrack-fraud/
Business
Marijuana companies suing US attorney general in federal prohibition challenge
Four marijuana companies, including a multistate operator, have filed a lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland in which they allege the federal MJ prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act is no longer constitutional.
According to the complaint, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, retailer Canna Provisions, Treevit delivery service CEO Gyasi Sellers, cultivator Wiseacre Farm and MSO Verano Holdings Corp. are all harmed by “the federal government’s unconstitutional ban on cultivating, manufacturing, distributing, or possessing intrastate marijuana.”
Verano is headquartered in Chicago but has operations in Massachusetts; the other three operators are based in Massachusetts.
The lawsuit seeks a ruling that the “Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional as applied to the intrastate cultivation, manufacture, possession, and distribution of marijuana pursuant to state law.”
The companies want the case to go before the U.S. Supreme Court.
They hired prominent law firm Boies Schiller Flexner to represent them.
The New York-based firm’s principal is David Boies, whose former clients include Microsoft, former presidential candidate Al Gore and Elizabeth Holmes’ disgraced startup Theranos.
Similar challenges to the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) have failed.
One such challenge led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2005.
In Gonzalez vs. Raich, the highest court in the United States ruled in a 6-3 decision that the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution gave Congress the power to outlaw marijuana federally, even though state laws allow the cultivation and sale of cannabis.
In the 18 years since that ruling, 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult-use marijuana and the federal government has allowed a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry to thrive.
Since both Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice, currently headed by Garland, have declined to intervene in state-licensed marijuana markets, the key facts that led to the Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling “no longer apply,” Boies said in a statement Thursday.
“The Supreme Court has since made clear that the federal government lacks the authority to regulate purely intrastate commerce,” Boies said.
“Moreover, the facts on which those precedents are based are no longer true.”
Verano President Darren Weiss said in a statement the company is “prepared to bring this case all the way to the Supreme Court in order to align federal law with how Congress has acted for years.”
While the Biden administration’s push to reschedule marijuana would help solve marijuana operators’ federal tax woes, neither rescheduling nor modest Congressional reforms such as the SAFER Banking Act “solve the fundamental issue,” Weiss added.
“The application of the CSA to lawful state-run cannabis business is an unconstitutional overreach on state sovereignty that has led to decades of harm, failed businesses, lost jobs, and unsafe working conditions.”
Business
Alabama to make another attempt Dec. 1 to award medical cannabis licenses
Alabama regulators are targeting Dec. 1 to award the first batch of medical cannabis business licenses after the agency’s first two attempts were scrapped because of scoring errors and litigation.
The first licenses will be awarded to individual cultivators, delivery providers, processors, dispensaries and state testing labs, according to the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC).
Then, on Dec. 12, the AMCC will award licenses for vertically integrated operations, a designation set primarily for multistate operators.
Licenses are expected to be handed out 28 days after they have been awarded, so MMJ production could begin in early January, according to the Alabama Daily News.
That means MMJ products could be available for patients around early March, an AMCC spokesperson told the media outlet.
Regulators initially awarded 21 business licenses in June, only to void them after applicants alleged inconsistencies with how the applications were scored.
Then, in August, the state awarded 24 different licenses – 19 went to June recipients – only to reverse themselves again and scratch those licenses after spurned applicants filed lawsuits.
A state judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by Chicago-based MSO Verano Holdings Corp., but another lawsuit is pending.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/alabama-plans-to-award-medical-cannabis-licenses-dec-1/
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