Business
Adult-use marijuana legalization in Delaware heads to governor again
That vote lays the groundwork for another potential clash later this year with Dem
Debate ahead of the vote Tuesday followed a familiar pattern, with jobs and tax revenue on one side pitted against questions of morality and public safety on the other.
State Sen. Trey Paradee, one of the bill’s sponsors, said the legislation will “create a new industry with good paying jobs while striking a blow against an illegal marijuana industry” populated by “gangs and cartels” that sell marijuana “of dubious quality.”
Delaware’s 15% excise tax for adult-use marijuana would be the lowest in the country, he noted.
And, though the legislation does call for license caps once the state begins issuing permits in summer 2024, qualified social equity applicants are guaranteed a significant chunk of the market.
Of the 30 retail licenses that must be issued within 19 months of the bills becoming law, 15 are reserved for social equity applicants.
And, of the 30 cultivation permits for a grow of more than 2,500 square feet indoor or greater than 1 acre outdoor, 10 are for social equity applicants.
Legalization foes weigh in
Opponents referenced gateway theory, “drugged driving” on state highways and the ongoing conflict between federal and state law.
“There’s going to be a lot of harm to the state of Delaware if this passes,” said Sen. Bryant Richardson, one of the chamber’s six Republicans.
“The opportunity for youth to live a life that’s drug free is more important than any dollar amount.”
“I don’t care how you describe it, what we do here today is illegal,” said Republican Sen. Eric Buckson, referring to the conflict between federal and state law.
“Saying that 22 other states have already done it makes it okay isn’t. Two wrongs don’t make a right here.”
ocratic Gov. John Carney.
Carney became the first Democratic governor to halt legalization passed by a state legislature when he vetoed a similar package in May 2022.
However, unlike last year, both marijuana bills approved by the state Senate on Tuesday passed with veto-proof supermajorities:
- House Bill 1 legalizes up to an ounce of marijuana for adults 21 and older.
- HB2 establishes a state commission to oversee an adult-use industry and sets state cannabis taxes at what one lawmaker claimed are the lowest in the United States.
HB 1 passed 16-4 with one lawmaker absent; HB 2 passed 15-5 with one absence.
All five Republicans present for Tuesday’s vote voted against HB2.
Both bills also passed the state House by veto-proof majorities earlier this month.
Unclear what governor will do
A Carney spokesperson declined to say whether the governor would veto legalization again.
“The Governor continues to have strong concerns about the unintended consequences of legalizing marijuana for recreational use in our state, especially about the impacts on our young people and highway safety,” said Emily Hershman, Carney’s communications director.
“He knows others have honest disagreements on this issue.
“But we don’t have anything new to share today about how the Governor will act on HB 1 and HB 2 if they reach his desk.”
It also remains to be seen whether state lawmakers will defy Carney and overturn any potential veto.
Where marijuana is legal in the United States
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Legalization advocacy organizations welcomed Tuesday’s vote and noted Delaware would be the 22nd state to legalize adult-use cannabis should the bills become law.
“It’s encouraging to see the legislature advance these bills with veto-proof majorities,” said Olivia Naugle, a senior policy analyst at the Marijuana Policy Project, which lobbied in favor of both bills.
“We hope Gov. Carney will heed the will of the people and allow Delaware to become the 22nd state to legalize cannabis,.
“Any further delay to cannabis legalization would be a detriment to the state.”
Delaware lawmakers now have the unique distinction of voting twice to legalize adult-use marijuana.
Legislation to legalize recreational cannabis and set up regulations for its cultivation and sale passed the Delaware state Senate on Tuesday for the second consecutive calendar year.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/adult-use-marijuana-legalization-in-delaware-heads-to-governor-again/
Business
New Mexico cannabis operator fined, loses license for alleged BioTrack fraud
New Mexico regulators fined a cannabis operator nearly $300,000 and revoked its license after the company allegedly created fake reports in the state’s traceability software.
The New Mexico Cannabis Control Division (CCD) accused marijuana manufacturer and retailer Golden Roots of 11 violations, according to Albuquerque Business First.
Golden Roots operates the The Cannabis Revolution Dispensary.
The majority of the violations are related to the Albuquerque company’s improper use of BioTrack, which has been New Mexico’s track-and-trace vendor since 2015.
The CCD alleges Golden Roots reported marijuana production only two months after it had received its vertically integrated license, according to Albuquerque Business First.
Because cannabis takes longer than two months to be cultivated, the CCD was suspicious of the report.
After inspecting the company’s premises, the CCD alleged Golden Roots reported cultivation, transportation and sales in BioTrack but wasn’t able to provide officers who inspected the site evidence that the operator was cultivating cannabis.
In April, the CCD revoked Golden Roots’ license and issued a $10,000 fine, according to the news outlet.
The company requested a hearing, which the regulator scheduled for Sept. 1.
At the hearing, the CCD testified that the company’s dried-cannabis weights in BioTrack were suspicious because they didn’t seem to accurately reflect how much weight marijuana loses as it dries.
Company employees also poorly accounted for why they were making adjustments in the system of up to 24 pounds of cannabis, making comments such as “bad” or “mistake” in the software, Albuquerque Business First reported.
Golden Roots was fined $298,972.05 – the amount regulators allege the company made selling products that weren’t properly accounted for in BioTrack.
The CCD has been cracking down on cannabis operators accused of selling products procured from out-of-state or not grown legally:
- Regulators alleged in August that Albuquerque dispensary Sawmill Sweet Leaf sold out-of-state products and didn’t have a license for extraction.
- Paradise Exotics Distro lost its license in July after regulators alleged the company sold products made in California.
Golden Roots was the first alleged rulebreaker in New Mexico to be asked to pay a large fine.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-mexico-cannabis-operator-fined-loses-license-for-alleged-biotrack-fraud/
Business
Marijuana companies suing US attorney general in federal prohibition challenge
Four marijuana companies, including a multistate operator, have filed a lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland in which they allege the federal MJ prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act is no longer constitutional.
According to the complaint, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, retailer Canna Provisions, Treevit delivery service CEO Gyasi Sellers, cultivator Wiseacre Farm and MSO Verano Holdings Corp. are all harmed by “the federal government’s unconstitutional ban on cultivating, manufacturing, distributing, or possessing intrastate marijuana.”
Verano is headquartered in Chicago but has operations in Massachusetts; the other three operators are based in Massachusetts.
The lawsuit seeks a ruling that the “Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional as applied to the intrastate cultivation, manufacture, possession, and distribution of marijuana pursuant to state law.”
The companies want the case to go before the U.S. Supreme Court.
They hired prominent law firm Boies Schiller Flexner to represent them.
The New York-based firm’s principal is David Boies, whose former clients include Microsoft, former presidential candidate Al Gore and Elizabeth Holmes’ disgraced startup Theranos.
Similar challenges to the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) have failed.
One such challenge led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2005.
In Gonzalez vs. Raich, the highest court in the United States ruled in a 6-3 decision that the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution gave Congress the power to outlaw marijuana federally, even though state laws allow the cultivation and sale of cannabis.
In the 18 years since that ruling, 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult-use marijuana and the federal government has allowed a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry to thrive.
Since both Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice, currently headed by Garland, have declined to intervene in state-licensed marijuana markets, the key facts that led to the Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling “no longer apply,” Boies said in a statement Thursday.
“The Supreme Court has since made clear that the federal government lacks the authority to regulate purely intrastate commerce,” Boies said.
“Moreover, the facts on which those precedents are based are no longer true.”
Verano President Darren Weiss said in a statement the company is “prepared to bring this case all the way to the Supreme Court in order to align federal law with how Congress has acted for years.”
While the Biden administration’s push to reschedule marijuana would help solve marijuana operators’ federal tax woes, neither rescheduling nor modest Congressional reforms such as the SAFER Banking Act “solve the fundamental issue,” Weiss added.
“The application of the CSA to lawful state-run cannabis business is an unconstitutional overreach on state sovereignty that has led to decades of harm, failed businesses, lost jobs, and unsafe working conditions.”
Business
Alabama to make another attempt Dec. 1 to award medical cannabis licenses
Alabama regulators are targeting Dec. 1 to award the first batch of medical cannabis business licenses after the agency’s first two attempts were scrapped because of scoring errors and litigation.
The first licenses will be awarded to individual cultivators, delivery providers, processors, dispensaries and state testing labs, according to the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC).
Then, on Dec. 12, the AMCC will award licenses for vertically integrated operations, a designation set primarily for multistate operators.
Licenses are expected to be handed out 28 days after they have been awarded, so MMJ production could begin in early January, according to the Alabama Daily News.
That means MMJ products could be available for patients around early March, an AMCC spokesperson told the media outlet.
Regulators initially awarded 21 business licenses in June, only to void them after applicants alleged inconsistencies with how the applications were scored.
Then, in August, the state awarded 24 different licenses – 19 went to June recipients – only to reverse themselves again and scratch those licenses after spurned applicants filed lawsuits.
A state judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by Chicago-based MSO Verano Holdings Corp., but another lawsuit is pending.
Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/alabama-plans-to-award-medical-cannabis-licenses-dec-1/
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