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SEC charges cannabis producer Cronos, former executive with accounting fraud

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After settling securities violations with Canadian regulators, Cronos Group was hit again on Monday when the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission charged the Toronto-based cannabis producer and its former chief commercial officer with accounting fraud.

Cronos and the former executive, William Hilson, offered to settle the matter – without admitting or denying guilt – by agreeing to cease and desist from future violations of the charged provisions, according to an SEC news release.

The agency said the company and Hilson had failed to properly account for millions of dollars of revenue and committed “other accounting misconduct in multiple reporting periods.”

In agreeing to settle with Cronos, the SEC said the company wouldn’t need to pay a financial penalty “given its timely self-reporting, significant cooperation, and remediation.”

Going forward, Cronos has agreed to retain an independent compliance consultant to review its financial reporting and accounting controls.

Hilson agreed to a three-year ban from serving as an officer or director of any U.S. publicly traded company. He also agreed to be suspended from appearing and practicing before the SEC as an accountant for at least three years.

The SEC said Hilson also agreed to pay $54,000 to Ontario securities regulators.

As MJBizDaily reported on Friday, Cronos and Hilson ran afoul of the Ontario Securities Commission for improperly reporting revenue the company did not earn and also “overstating virtually all of its U.S. goodwill and a significant portion of its U.S. intangible assets by a collective amount of $234.9 million,” as the agency alleged.

Cronos’ up and down

“We are pleased to have resolved these matters,” Cronos CEO Mike Gorenstein said in a news release Monday.

“Important steps have been taken to strengthen our internal controls, and we are committed to continuing this work.”

Once a high-flyer like other Canadian cannabis companies that enjoyed an initial bull period after federal legalization in 2018, Cronos catapulted to prominence in 2019 after tobacco giant Altria invested $1.8 billion in the company.

It was seen at the time as a strong endorsement of the cannabis industry’s rosy future.

The company listed on the Nasdaq in 2019. However, the same trouble plaguing other one-time unicorns also visited Cronos. The company lost 75 percent of its 2019 value by 2021.

During that time, Cronos refiled earnings reports in 2020 and again in 2022 after reviewing “the appropriateness” of revenue claimed after a transaction with an unidentified third party.

‘Motivated to increase revenue’

According to the SEC, the company was “motivated to increase its revenue … in order to close the gap with internal revenue targets,” but it was Hilson alone who signed off on the sale of otherwise “unsaleable” cannabis biomass to an unnamed third party, called only “Company A,” with the agreement to buy the product back later.

After buying CBD company Lord Jones in the summer of 2019, the SEC said the company also failed to update the reported value of that brand’s intangible assets and goodwill despite underperforming and showing “an approximate 60% decrease in projected revenues in future years.”

In revised financial statements filed in February 2022, Cronos reduced the value of Lord Jones’ brand name and goodwill by $178.4 million, according to the SEC, which pinned the blame on unskilled company accountants unfamiliar with accounting practices.

“All of this highlights how it’s critical to have robust internal financial controls, and be surrounded by seasoned back office and outside professionals, if you’re going to be a public company (and there are a lot of public cannabis companies),” said Marc Hauser, president of California-based Hauser Advisory, an industry consulting firm.

Cronos is only the latest cannabis company “nailed for securities violations,” observed Neil Kaufman, a New York-based corporate and securities attorney.

Kaufman called Hilson’s actions “totally predictable” given the increasingly bearish market and the pressure to perform, particularly after Cronos went public in the United States and received the Altria investment.

“This just reinforces the narrative that cannabis companies can’t be trusted,” Kaufman added, “and that’s what concerns me.”

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/sec-charges-cannabis-producer-cronos-group-william-hilson-with-accounting-fraud/

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New Mexico cannabis operator fined, loses license for alleged BioTrack fraud

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New Mexico regulators fined a cannabis operator nearly $300,000 and revoked its license after the company allegedly created fake reports in the state’s traceability software.

The New Mexico Cannabis Control Division (CCD) accused marijuana manufacturer and retailer Golden Roots of 11 violations, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Golden Roots operates the The Cannabis Revolution Dispensary.

The majority of the violations are related to the Albuquerque company’s improper use of BioTrack, which has been New Mexico’s track-and-trace vendor since 2015.

The CCD alleges Golden Roots reported marijuana production only two months after it had received its vertically integrated license, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Because cannabis takes longer than two months to be cultivated, the CCD was suspicious of the report.

After inspecting the company’s premises, the CCD alleged Golden Roots reported cultivation, transportation and sales in BioTrack but wasn’t able to provide officers who inspected the site evidence that the operator was cultivating cannabis.

In April, the CCD revoked Golden Roots’ license and issued a $10,000 fine, according to the news outlet.

The company requested a hearing, which the regulator scheduled for Sept. 1.

At the hearing, the CCD testified that the company’s dried-cannabis weights in BioTrack were suspicious because they didn’t seem to accurately reflect how much weight marijuana loses as it dries.

Company employees also poorly accounted for why they were making adjustments in the system of up to 24 pounds of cannabis, making comments such as “bad” or “mistake” in the software, Albuquerque Business First reported.

Golden Roots was fined $298,972.05 – the amount regulators allege the company made selling products that weren’t properly accounted for in BioTrack.

The CCD has been cracking down on cannabis operators accused of selling products procured from out-of-state or not grown legally:

Golden Roots was the first alleged rulebreaker in New Mexico to be asked to pay a large fine.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-mexico-cannabis-operator-fined-loses-license-for-alleged-biotrack-fraud/

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Marijuana companies suing US attorney general in federal prohibition challenge

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Four marijuana companies, including a multistate operator, have filed a lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland in which they allege the federal MJ prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act is no longer constitutional.

According to the complaint, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, retailer Canna Provisions, Treevit delivery service CEO Gyasi Sellers, cultivator Wiseacre Farm and MSO Verano Holdings Corp. are all harmed by “the federal government’s unconstitutional ban on cultivating, manufacturing, distributing, or possessing intrastate marijuana.”

Verano is headquartered in Chicago but has operations in Massachusetts; the other three operators are based in Massachusetts.

The lawsuit seeks a ruling that the “Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional as applied to the intrastate cultivation, manufacture, possession, and distribution of marijuana pursuant to state law.”

The companies want the case to go before the U.S. Supreme Court.

They hired prominent law firm Boies Schiller Flexner to represent them.

The New York-based firm’s principal is David Boies, whose former clients include Microsoft, former presidential candidate Al Gore and Elizabeth Holmes’ disgraced startup Theranos.

Similar challenges to the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) have failed.

One such challenge led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2005.

In Gonzalez vs. Raich, the highest court in the United States ruled in a 6-3 decision that the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution gave Congress the power to outlaw marijuana federally, even though state laws allow the cultivation and sale of cannabis.

In the 18 years since that ruling, 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult-use marijuana and the federal government has allowed a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry to thrive.

Since both Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice, currently headed by Garland, have declined to intervene in state-licensed marijuana markets, the key facts that led to the Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling “no longer apply,” Boies said in a statement Thursday.

“The Supreme Court has since made clear that the federal government lacks the authority to regulate purely intrastate commerce,” Boies said.

“Moreover, the facts on which those precedents are based are no longer true.”

Verano President Darren Weiss said in a statement the company is “prepared to bring this case all the way to the Supreme Court in order to align federal law with how Congress has acted for years.”

While the Biden administration’s push to reschedule marijuana would help solve marijuana operators’ federal tax woes, neither rescheduling nor modest Congressional reforms such as the SAFER Banking Act “solve the fundamental issue,” Weiss added.

“The application of the CSA to lawful state-run cannabis business is an unconstitutional overreach on state sovereignty that has led to decades of harm, failed businesses, lost jobs, and unsafe working conditions.”

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/marijuana-companies-suing-us-attorney-general-to-overturn-federal-prohibition/

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Alabama to make another attempt Dec. 1 to award medical cannabis licenses

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Alabama regulators are targeting Dec. 1 to award the first batch of medical cannabis business licenses after the agency’s first two attempts were scrapped because of scoring errors and litigation.

The first licenses will be awarded to individual cultivators, delivery providers, processors, dispensaries and state testing labs, according to the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC).

Then, on Dec. 12, the AMCC will award licenses for vertically integrated operations, a designation set primarily for multistate operators.

Licenses are expected to be handed out 28 days after they have been awarded, so MMJ production could begin in early January, according to the Alabama Daily News.

That means MMJ products could be available for patients around early March, an AMCC spokesperson told the media outlet.

Regulators initially awarded 21 business licenses in June, only to void them after applicants alleged inconsistencies with how the applications were scored.

Then, in August, the state awarded 24 different licenses – 19 went to June recipients – only to reverse themselves again and scratch those licenses after spurned applicants filed lawsuits.

A state judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by Chicago-based MSO Verano Holdings Corp., but another lawsuit is pending.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/alabama-plans-to-award-medical-cannabis-licenses-dec-1/

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