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$10.4 Billion in Tax Revenue from Legal Cannabis Sales, But Where Does All That Money Go?

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States are racking up fortunes from marijuana sales, but where is the money going?

The finance aspect of the cannabis industry is certainly getting a lot of attention lately and it is easy to see why. With the industry growing at an astonishing rate, many states are looking to rack in the big bucks in terms of tax and licensing revenue. Which states have legal markets for medical and recreational marijuana? Which States are racking in the most in terms of revenue? How are these States using this marijuana revenue? Read on as we provide answers to these questions and many more.

States in the U.S recorded a tax revenue of $10.4 billion from cannabis sales at the end of 2021. This figure doesn’t factor in revenue produced by medical marijuana distribution. From this alone, it is easy to see why many entrepreneurs are looking to get into the frenzy of the cannabis industry. Likewise, states are looking to also get in on the act through legalization and tax administration to rack up revenue.

How much are the states making

Tax revenues from marijuana sales vary across states thanks to a number of factors. First, cannabis is illegal federally which means states with legal markets have full jurisdiction over policies and tax regulations. States that have the program established longer and have full operational markets and strong populations are also expected to have huge returns in terms of tax revenue. This is why states like California, Washington, and Colorado could go higher than $1,294,632,799, $559,500,000, and $423,486,053, respectively. Other states with high returns are Illinois, Arizona, Michigan, and Massachusetts.

Colorado and Washington were at the forefront of the push for the legalization of recreational cannabis with moves coming as early as 2012. With eventual legislation coming in by 2014 and 2015, the states were able to rake in considerable revenue. California has also been able to bring in $3,362,314,514 in revenue after its recreational marijuana market started in 2018. This excess revenue certainly came in handy for some of these States as they faced shortfalls thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic.

State by State breakdown of tax revenue

Alaska

Retail sales of marijuana in Alaska began in October 2016 after it was voted upon in 2014. The state has the Marijuana Control Board which is saddled with the responsibility of tracking cannabis operations and issuing licenses. The state has seen a steady increase in tax revenue over the years which resorted in a 2021 turnover of $30,054,250. Cultivators in Alaska are taxed $50 per ounce for mature flowers and $25 per ounce for immature flowers. Alaska allocates 25% of the revenue to the general fund, 25% to the Marijuana Education Fund, and 50% to the Department of Public Safety, Corrections, and Health and Social Services.

Arizona

Following voters’ approval of the Marijuana Legalization Initiative in 2020, Arizona approved l recreational market. The Arizona Department of Health and Human Services is placed in charge of all activities such as regulations and licensing. The state had a tax revenue of #217,553,000 at the end of 2021. Two types of taxes are imposed on marijuana in Arizona, 16% excise tax and transaction privilege tax. The excise tax revenue is then allocated to the Highway User Fund, Community Colleges, Municipal police, Fire districts, The Justice Reinvestment Fund, and The Attorney General.

California

The Department of Cannabis Control was saddled with taxation and licensing of marijuana operations after the state started retail sales in January 2018. Four years on and the state has the biggest cannabis industry in the country. California taxes $9.65 per ounce of flowers, $2.87 for leaves, and $1.35 for the fresh plant. The revenue gotten from the tax is first used to cater to regulatory and research costs. Afterward, 60% is allocated to anti-drug programs for kids, 20% to environmental programs, and 20% to public safety.

Colorado

The state has the oldest retail cannabis market in the country and a robust allocation plan. Taxes on marijuana include 15% wholesale tax and 15% retail excise tax while exempting it from general sales tax. The revenue recovered is then split between state and local government at the ratio of 9 to 1. The state further divides its share between the general fund (15.56%), state public school fund (12.59%), and marijuana tax cash fund (71.85%).

Illinois

Recreational cannabis was approved in Illinois in May 2019 and retail sales started in January 2020. The taxation of marijuana in Illinois is 7% in wholesale taxes. It also has special levies on retail taxes such as 10% on products with 35% THC or less, 25% on products with 35% THC or more, and 20% on infused products. The generated revenue is then split between the general fund (35%), Illinois Recover, Reinvest and Renew Program (25%), mental health and substance abuse (20%), state bills (10%), local government (8%) and public education (2%).

New York

Recreational cannabis in New York was just legalized in March 2021 after it was signed in by the governor. It is the expectation of the government that the revenue after the first year will amount to over $20 million. New York will tax 9% in retail tax and 4% in state-local tax. It will also impose 0.5cent/mg of THC in flower, 0.5cent/mg of THC in concentrate, and 0.5cent/mg of THC in edibles. It hopes to use the revenue to offset the decline in revenue from taxable cigarette consumption.

Washington

After legalization was achieved in 2012, retail sales of cannabis in Washington commenced in July 2014 and have grown since. The state charges 37% retail tax on marijuana and 6.5% retail sales tax. The state exempts medical cannabis from sales tax. Washington allocates the revenue from marijuana to different sectors and projects. In 2020, the revenue was allocated to the state’s health professions account, the state health authority for research, the University of Washington for marijuana-related educational programs, and other research departments.

Bottom line

It is obvious to see that the money goes to a lot of places depending on which state your focus is on. The revenue from the marijuana tax is helping most states deal with different financial burdens. Hopefully, more states will soon come into the fray so all can benefit!

Source: https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/10.4-billion-in-tax-revenue-from-legal-cannabis-sales-but-where-does-all-that-money-go

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New Mexico cannabis operator fined, loses license for alleged BioTrack fraud

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New Mexico regulators fined a cannabis operator nearly $300,000 and revoked its license after the company allegedly created fake reports in the state’s traceability software.

The New Mexico Cannabis Control Division (CCD) accused marijuana manufacturer and retailer Golden Roots of 11 violations, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Golden Roots operates the The Cannabis Revolution Dispensary.

The majority of the violations are related to the Albuquerque company’s improper use of BioTrack, which has been New Mexico’s track-and-trace vendor since 2015.

The CCD alleges Golden Roots reported marijuana production only two months after it had received its vertically integrated license, according to Albuquerque Business First.

Because cannabis takes longer than two months to be cultivated, the CCD was suspicious of the report.

After inspecting the company’s premises, the CCD alleged Golden Roots reported cultivation, transportation and sales in BioTrack but wasn’t able to provide officers who inspected the site evidence that the operator was cultivating cannabis.

In April, the CCD revoked Golden Roots’ license and issued a $10,000 fine, according to the news outlet.

The company requested a hearing, which the regulator scheduled for Sept. 1.

At the hearing, the CCD testified that the company’s dried-cannabis weights in BioTrack were suspicious because they didn’t seem to accurately reflect how much weight marijuana loses as it dries.

Company employees also poorly accounted for why they were making adjustments in the system of up to 24 pounds of cannabis, making comments such as “bad” or “mistake” in the software, Albuquerque Business First reported.

Golden Roots was fined $298,972.05 – the amount regulators allege the company made selling products that weren’t properly accounted for in BioTrack.

The CCD has been cracking down on cannabis operators accused of selling products procured from out-of-state or not grown legally:

Golden Roots was the first alleged rulebreaker in New Mexico to be asked to pay a large fine.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/new-mexico-cannabis-operator-fined-loses-license-for-alleged-biotrack-fraud/

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Marijuana companies suing US attorney general in federal prohibition challenge

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Four marijuana companies, including a multistate operator, have filed a lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland in which they allege the federal MJ prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act is no longer constitutional.

According to the complaint, filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, retailer Canna Provisions, Treevit delivery service CEO Gyasi Sellers, cultivator Wiseacre Farm and MSO Verano Holdings Corp. are all harmed by “the federal government’s unconstitutional ban on cultivating, manufacturing, distributing, or possessing intrastate marijuana.”

Verano is headquartered in Chicago but has operations in Massachusetts; the other three operators are based in Massachusetts.

The lawsuit seeks a ruling that the “Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional as applied to the intrastate cultivation, manufacture, possession, and distribution of marijuana pursuant to state law.”

The companies want the case to go before the U.S. Supreme Court.

They hired prominent law firm Boies Schiller Flexner to represent them.

The New York-based firm’s principal is David Boies, whose former clients include Microsoft, former presidential candidate Al Gore and Elizabeth Holmes’ disgraced startup Theranos.

Similar challenges to the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) have failed.

One such challenge led to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2005.

In Gonzalez vs. Raich, the highest court in the United States ruled in a 6-3 decision that the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution gave Congress the power to outlaw marijuana federally, even though state laws allow the cultivation and sale of cannabis.

In the 18 years since that ruling, 23 states and the District of Columbia have legalized adult-use marijuana and the federal government has allowed a multibillion-dollar cannabis industry to thrive.

Since both Congress and the U.S. Department of Justice, currently headed by Garland, have declined to intervene in state-licensed marijuana markets, the key facts that led to the Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling “no longer apply,” Boies said in a statement Thursday.

“The Supreme Court has since made clear that the federal government lacks the authority to regulate purely intrastate commerce,” Boies said.

“Moreover, the facts on which those precedents are based are no longer true.”

Verano President Darren Weiss said in a statement the company is “prepared to bring this case all the way to the Supreme Court in order to align federal law with how Congress has acted for years.”

While the Biden administration’s push to reschedule marijuana would help solve marijuana operators’ federal tax woes, neither rescheduling nor modest Congressional reforms such as the SAFER Banking Act “solve the fundamental issue,” Weiss added.

“The application of the CSA to lawful state-run cannabis business is an unconstitutional overreach on state sovereignty that has led to decades of harm, failed businesses, lost jobs, and unsafe working conditions.”

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/marijuana-companies-suing-us-attorney-general-to-overturn-federal-prohibition/

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Alabama to make another attempt Dec. 1 to award medical cannabis licenses

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Alabama regulators are targeting Dec. 1 to award the first batch of medical cannabis business licenses after the agency’s first two attempts were scrapped because of scoring errors and litigation.

The first licenses will be awarded to individual cultivators, delivery providers, processors, dispensaries and state testing labs, according to the Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC).

Then, on Dec. 12, the AMCC will award licenses for vertically integrated operations, a designation set primarily for multistate operators.

Licenses are expected to be handed out 28 days after they have been awarded, so MMJ production could begin in early January, according to the Alabama Daily News.

That means MMJ products could be available for patients around early March, an AMCC spokesperson told the media outlet.

Regulators initially awarded 21 business licenses in June, only to void them after applicants alleged inconsistencies with how the applications were scored.

Then, in August, the state awarded 24 different licenses – 19 went to June recipients – only to reverse themselves again and scratch those licenses after spurned applicants filed lawsuits.

A state judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by Chicago-based MSO Verano Holdings Corp., but another lawsuit is pending.

Source: https://mjbizdaily.com/alabama-plans-to-award-medical-cannabis-licenses-dec-1/

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